King of Mauretania during the Roman Empire. Reigned 25 BC - 23 AD. Date of birth and death unknown. Son of Numidian king Juba I. Raised in Rome as a prisoner of war, he became a close aide to Octavian (Augustus) and gained Roman citizenship. After Octavian ascended to power, he was made king of Mauretania in place of the native kingship as part of Octavian's plan to pacify North Africa, and also ruled Gaetulia (southern Numidia). He married Kleopatra Selēnē, daughter of Antony and Cleopatra, and built the Roman-style capital Caesarea (now Cherchel, Algeria), and worked to introduce Greek and Roman culture and promote industry (dyes, etc.). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ローマ帝政期のマウレタニア王。在位,前25‐後23年ころ。生没年不詳。ヌミディア王ユバ1世Juba Iの遺子。捕虜としてローマで養育され,オクタウィアヌス(アウグストゥス)の側近となってローマ市民権を獲得。オクタウィアヌス登極後,その北アフリカ平定計画の一環として従来の土着王権に代わってマウレタニア王位に就けられ,ガエトゥリア(ヌミディア南方)をも支配した。アントニウスとクレオパトラの娘クレオパトラ・セレネKleopatra Selēnēを妻とし,ローマ風の首都カエサレア(現,アルジェリアのシェルシェル)を建設,ギリシア・ローマ文化導入と産業振興(染料等)に努めた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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