A mapping U is called a unitary representation of G if there is a corresponding unitary operator Ug on the Hilbert space H (≠ {0}) for each element g of the group G and the product is preserved (i.e. Ug h = Ug Uh ). If G is a topological group, U must be continuous. U is said to be irreducible if the only closed subspaces of H that are invariant for each Ug are H and {0}. If Utx = eixt ( x , t ∈ R ) , then the mapping Ux defined by t → Utx is an irreducible unitary representation of the additive group R of the real numbers. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
群Gの各元gにあるヒルベルト空間H(≠{0})上のユニタリ作用素Ugが対応し,積を保つ(すなわちUgh=UgUhである)とき,写像UをGのユニタリ表現という。Gが位相群のときはUは連続であることを条件とする。Hの閉部分空間で各Ugで不変なものがHと{0}だけであるとき,Uは既約であるという。Utx=eixt(x,t∈R)とすれば,t→Utxで定義される写像Uxは実数の加法群Rの既約ユニタリ表現である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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