Kaihosrou [II] - Kaihosrou

Japanese: カイホスロウ[2世] - かいほすろう
Kaihosrou [II] - Kaihosrou

…The dynasty's power grew significantly under Sultan Kilıç Arslan II (reigned 1155-92), who ruled in the second half of the 12th century, and it established its leading position among the Muslim Turks of Anatolia. In the first half of the 13th century, the dynasty reached its zenith under the three sultans Kaykhoslau, Kaykaus, and Kayqubad, who succeeded Sulaiman Shah, who settled the internal disputes within the dynasty. However, during the reign of Kaykhusrau II (reigned 1237-45), who succeeded Kayqubad, the dynasty was invaded by the Mongol army and was defeated in the Battle of Köse-Dag in 1243. Thereafter, the dynasty was subordinate to the Mongol Empire, and by the beginning of the 14th century, it had disappeared from history without ever regaining its national power. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kaihosrow II" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…12世紀後半スルタン位にあったクルチ・アルスラン2世(在位1155‐92)のもとで勢力は大いに伸張し,アナトリアのムスリム・トルコ人の指導的地位を確立した。さらに13世紀前半,王朝内部の紛糾を収拾したスライマン・シャーに続くカイホスロウ,カイカーウス,カイクバード3代のスルタン時代は王朝の最盛期となった。しかしカイクバードを継いだカイホスロウ2世Kaykhusrau IIの治世(在位1237‐45)にはモンゴル軍の侵攻を受け,1243年キョセ・ダグの戦に敗れ,以後モンゴル帝国に従属する立場に置かれ,国力を回復しえないまま14世紀初頭には史上から姿を消した。…

※「カイホスロウ[2世]」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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