Military expenses imposed temporarily by feudal lords and warlords during the Sengoku period. According to an entry for August 1546 (Tenbun 15) in the Gensuke Ounenki, a diary by the monk Gonjo (also known as Genjo) of Rishoin Temple in Daigoji Temple in Kyoto, Miyoshi Magojiro imposed an arrow levy on each of the seven villages of Tahara in Yamashiro Province when he punished them in May of that year. It is also well known that Oda Nobunaga, who accompanied Ashikaga Yoshiaki to Kyoto in September 1568 (Eiroku 11), imposed an arrow levy of 20,000 kan in Sakai and 5,000 kan in Honganji in the following month in the provinces of Settsu and Izumi. In addition to the fact that arrow fees were levied per building (per household), they were also levied per rank (per land area). [Atsuko Suzuki] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
戦国期に大名・武将が臨時に課した軍事費用。京都醍醐(だいご)寺理性院(りしょういん)の僧厳助(ごんじょ)〔「げんじょ」ともいう〕の日記である『厳助往年記』の1546年(天文15)8月の記録によると、三好孫二郎(みよしまごじろう)は、同年5月の山城(やましろ)国田原(たわら)成敗の際に、田原七郷に対して棟別に矢銭を課している。また織田信長が、1568年(永禄11)9月に足利義昭(あしかがよしあき)を奉じて入京し、翌月に堺(さかい)に2万貫、本願寺に5000貫など、摂津(せっつ)・和泉(いずみ)2か国で矢銭を課したのは有名である。矢銭は棟別(家別)に課されたもののほかに、段別(土地面積別)に課されたものもある。 [鈴木敦子] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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