A politician belonging to the distinguished Athenian family of the Alcmeonidae. Four people are known by this name. (1) When Cylon and his associates seized the Acropolis before 630 BCE with the aim of establishing a tyrannical government, he besieged it with the citizens as archon, deceived and killed Cylon and his associates. As a result, this family was temporarily banished from Athens as "unclean." (2) His son, Megacles, the son of Alcmeon, married Agariste, the daughter of Cleisthenes, the tyrant of Sicyon, and during the period of the three-party conflict in Athens in the 6th century BCE after Solon's reforms, he led the "Coast Party" and tried to maintain Solon's government. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アテナイの名門アルクメオニダイに属する政治家。同名の4人が知られる。(1)前630年以前にキュロンとその仲間が僭主政樹立を目ざしてアクロポリスを占拠した時,アルコンとして市民とともにこれを包囲し,欺いてキュロンらを殺した人物。そのためこの一門は〈汚れもの〉として一時アテナイから追放された。(2)その子アルクメオンの子メガクレスは,シキュオンの僭主クレイステネスの娘アガリステをめとり,ソロンの改革後の前6世紀のアテナイの三党分立抗争の時代には〈海岸党〉をひきいてソロンの政治を維持しようとした。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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