It simply means a norm that stipulates that a certain thing should or should not be done. It is used in contrast to a "capability norm," which specifies the requirements for legal effectiveness. In other words, legal acts that go against a capacity norm are invalid, whereas acts that go against a command norm may be punished, but the effectiveness of the act is not affected. Police laws and narrowly defined enforcement regulations are examples of this. [Katsuragi Takao] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
単にあることをせよ,あるいはしてはならないと規定した規範をいう。法律上の効力要件を定めることを内容とする〈能力規範〉と対比して用いられる。すなわち,能力規範に反する法律行為は無効であるのに対し,命令規範に反する行為は制裁を受けることはあっても,行為の効力に影響はない。警察法規や狭義の取締規定はこの例である。【桂木 隆夫】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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