Ren - companion

Japanese: 連 - つれ

〘noun〙 (a noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "tsureru (ren)") 1. To be taken along. To go along with someone. Also, a person who accompanies. A companion who goes along with someone. A road companion. A companion. ※Meigoki (1275) 4 "How do you call someone who accompanies you on the road a "tsure"? The answer is that a "tsure" is a passing courtesy." 2. A person who acts together. A companion. A friend. Also, a spouse. A spouse. ※Risakushu (mid-16th century) "Somehow the chrysanthemum is used as the autumn season, while the begonia is the companion of the spring consort." 3. The name of a sword -bearing attendant in the Togubo . Refers to the subordinates led by the sword -bearing teacher, a military officer who guarded the Spring Palace under the Ritsuryo system. ※Heihanki - Nin'an 3rd year (1168), March 9th, "Tateto-no-ue says ( abbreviated ) Rengo-san"④ In Noh, a person who accompanies the performer or waki (supporting actor) and helps with the performance. Usually written as "Tsure", those who belong to the shite side are called shitezure, or abbreviated to tsure, and those who belong to the waki side are called wakizure. ※Sarugaku Dangi (1430), Noh coloring "In waki noh, the minister should first be in charge of the water and sewage systems. The accompanying minister is the big mouth."⑤ Often used after demonstratives such as "that", "that", and "this" to express the kind, degree, or something like that. ※Santai Shi Genunsho (1527) "Tei -shi is a child's character. It is a companion of a pillow and a fan. However , it should be read as teishi. " ※Kōyō Gunkan (beginning of the 17th century) 13th item "When he boasted about how excellent he was, the upper and middle-class men heard him and said, "You must think that companion is the great one," and laughed." ⑥ An abbreviation of "Tsurejamisen (renshamisen)." ⑦ An abbreviation of "Tsurebushi (rensetsu)."

zure [connection]

〘Suffix〙 (From the conjunctive form of the verb "tsureru (ren)")① Used with a noun representing a person to express that the person is accompanied, or that the people are together. "With children," "With parent and child," "With two people," etc. ※Kakushihon Ukiyoburo (1809-13), mae "Obikuni, futarire ni kuru"② Used with a noun to express that one is at most a member of the group, to belittle or humble oneself. ※Gyokujinsho (1563), 24 "Small birds like hawks and sparrows can do no good to big birds like wild cranes and cranes."③ Used with a person's name or a word representing a person to belittle or insult them. ※Amakusa Hon Heike (1592) 4 "If you are defeated , you will not be able to fight."

Muraji [Ren]

〘Name〙 (meaning "muranushi (village chief)")① A surname . Before the Ritsuryo system, it was given to those who were divinely appointed as chiefs. Many of them were powerful clans on a par with omi , and at the highest rank of vassals, omuraji were appointed by the Otomo and Mononobe clans to be in charge of imperial government. ※Kojiki (712), Vol. 1 "These three Watatsumi deities are the ancestors of Azumi no Muraji and Iitsuku no Mikoto." ② The seventh of the eight surnames established during the reign of Emperor Tenmu . ※Shaku Nihongi (1274-1301), Vol. 21 "The surname kabane was given to the thirty-eight clans ( Misochiamariyauchi ) and they were called murashi ."

Tsurubu (connection)

〘Ta Ba 2〙① To line up things of the same type. To line up. To hang together. *Kyogenki, Utsukuzaru (1700) "The spring horses of the year have come with their noses tied up in the wind." ② To chant in unison or play an ensemble. *Nichiren Ibun - Senjisho (1275) "Each of them join their voices and chant 〈abbreviation〉." ③ To play one after the other. To play like a bucket of straw. *Kana Zoushi, Osaka Monogatari (first type of old movable type edition) (around 1615) "About ten of them were tied up and then played." ④ To put coins in a row in a straw sash . *Zappai, Yanagi Taru-san (1768) "Money hung in the grass market is not taken."

Tsu・Reru (connect)

[1] (1) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (1) To take one with someone. To go together. To accompany. To act together. ※Kokin (905-914), Taki Tabi, 412: “As I head north, I hear the cry of the people crying out. I cannot walk without my feet, so I return home. (Unknown author)” ② When the state of one thing changes, other things move. → Take someone with you. “Poems follow the times, and the times follow the poems.” [2] (1) (2) (1) (2) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) To follow together. To lead someone as a companion. ※Bunmeihon Setsuyoshu (middle Muromachi period), “ _Renre Hito wo Tsururu”

Tsurumu [Ren]

[1] (A variant of “tsurubu (ren)”) To act together. To become friends. To go together. To accompany. ※Kabuki, Shikagai Yosei (1784), 3 “Are you interested in hanging out with me?” ※Sono Mengage (1906), Futabatei Shimei, 33 “We were walking hand in hand, sleeves together, in the street . ” [2] (Another Ma, 2) = Tsurubu (ren) ① ※Bunkidan (around 1283), 5 “Oho ...

Tsuranari [continuous]

(Noun) (The noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "tsuranaruaru (connection)") The act of being connected in a row. Things that are connected in a row. ※The Tale of Two Days (1892-1901) by Koda Rohan. On that day, "I entered the path of the Buddha, and although our ties of name have ended, our ties of blood will never be broken. "

Bucket [Ren]

〘Noun〙 (The noun form of the verb "tsurubu (chain)") ("tsurube" is an ateji character) An abbreviation of "tsurubezeni (chain of coins)". ※Kabuki, Soga Baigiku Nenrikigen (1818) Sanritai "The number of coins is also here, 440 mon for Tsurube"

Tsura・Utsurafu [Ren]

〘Self-Ha 4〙 To be taken along. ※Naniwa Kikigaki (around 1819) "To be taken along in a line, which means to be taken together."

Tsu・Ru【Ren】

〘Self-Other Ra-lower 2〙 ⇒Tsureru (connection)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙 (動詞「つれる（連）」の連用形の名詞化)① つれること。いっしょに伴い行くこと。また、伴う人。いっしょに行く仲間。道づれ。同伴者。※名語記（1275）四「道をゆくにともなふ人をつれとなづく、如何。答、つれは通礼也」② 行動をともにする者。仲間。友。友人。また、伴侶。配偶者。※蠡測集（１６Ｃ中頃）「何やらに菊を秋靖節としたぞ、海棠を春の貴妃のつれぞ」③ 春宮坊(とうぐうぼう)の帯刀(たちはき)舎人の名称。令制の春宮護衛の武官の帯刀の先生(せんじょう)に率いられる部下たちのこと。※兵範記‐仁安三年（1168）三月九日「帯刀上曰〈略〉連五人」④ 能で、仕手(して)または脇(わき)に伴って、その演技を助けるもの。普通「ツレ」と記し、シテ方に属する者をシテヅレ、略してツレ、ワキ方に属する者をワキヅレという。※申楽談儀（1430）能の色どり「脇の能、大臣には、先は、上下水干成べし。つれ大臣は大口也」⑤ 多く、「その」「あの」「この」などの指示語の下に付いて、種類・程度、または、そのようなもの、などの意を表わす。※三体詩幻雲抄（1527）「亭子(し)は子はつけ字ぞ枕子(す)扇子(す)のつれ也さりながら亭子(し)とよむべしぞ」※甲陽軍鑑（１７Ｃ初）品一三「すぐれたる程自慢するを、上と中の男が聞き、あのつれをこそ大きなる事と思ふらめと申て笑」⑥ 「つれじゃみせん（連三味線）」の略。⑦ 「つれぶし（連節）」の略。

づれ【連】

〘接尾〙 (動詞「つれる（連）」の連用形から)① 人を表わす名詞に付いて、その人を連れていること、または、それらの人々が連れ立っていることの意を表わす。「子どもづれ」「親子づれ」「二人づれ」など。※滑稽本・浮世風呂（1809‐13）前「おびくに、ふたりづれにてくる」② 名詞に付いて、たかだかその仲間である意を添えて、さげすんだり、自らへりくだったりして用いる。※玉塵抄（1563）二四「つばくらやすずめづれの小鳥はなにが鴻やつるのつれの大な鳥の心をばしらうぞ」③ 人名や人を表わすことばに付いて、それを軽んじののしるのに用いる。※天草本平家（1592）四「Qisozzureni(キソヅレニ) カタラワレテゴジュヲクアラウコトワシカルビョウモナイ」

むらじ【連】

〘名〙 (「むらぬし（村主）」の意か)① 姓(かばね)の名。令制前、首長の称号として神別(しんべつ)の者に賜わった。臣(おみ)と並ぶ有力豪族が多く、臣下の最高位にあって、大伴(おおとも)氏、物部(もののべ)氏からは大連(おおむらじ)が任ぜられて朝政を担当した。※古事記（712）上「此三柱の綿津見神は、阿曇連(むらじ)等が祖神と以伊都久神ぞ」② 天武天皇の時に制定された八色(やくさ)の姓(かばね)の七番目の姓。※釈日本紀（1274‐1301）二一「卅八氏(みそちあまりやうち)に姓(かはね)を賜(たま)ふて連(ムラシ)と曰ふ」

つる・ぶ【連】

〘他バ下二〙① 同じ種類のものを並べる。つらねる。つるむ。※狂言記・靫猿（1700）「まつきおろしの春の駒が、鼻をつるべて参りたるぞや」② 複数の人が声をそろえて唱えたり、合奏したりする。※日蓮遺文‐撰時抄（1275）「各々声をつるべて〈略〉と唱へ」③ 続けざまにうつ。つるべ打ちにうつ。※仮名草子・大坂物語（古活字版第一種）（1615頃）「十ちゃうばかり、つるへてぞ、うちたりける」④ わらの緡(さし)に銭をつらね差す。※雑俳・柳多留‐三（1768）「草市につるべた銭はとらぬ也」

つ・れる【連】

[1] 〘自ラ下一〙つ・る〘自ラ下二〙① 連れ立つ。いっしょに行く。同行する。また、いっしょに行動する。※古今（905‐914）羇旅・四一二「北へゆくかりぞ鳴くなるつれてこしかずは足らでぞかへるべらなる〈よみ人しらず〉」② ある物事の状態の変化などに伴って他の事が移り動く。→連れて。「歌は世につれ、世は歌につれ」[2] 〘他ラ下一〙つ・る〘他ラ下二〙いっしょに従える。同行者としてひきいて行く。※文明本節用集（室町中）「連_レ人ヒトヲツルル」

つる・む【連】

[1] 〘自マ四〙 (「つるぶ（連）」の変化した語) 行動をともにする。仲間になる。連れ立つ。連れ添う。※歌舞伎・思花街容性（1784）三「おれにつるむ気はないか」※其面影（1906）〈二葉亭四迷〉三三「往来中を手を引合って聯袂(ツルン)で歩いてたのに」[2] 〘他マ下二〙＝つるぶ（連）①※文机談（1283頃）五「おほ方序はつるむべからず、をいをいに先後する物也」