A general term for aluminosilicates with the composition 3Al 2 O 3 ・2SiO 2 - 2Al 2 O 3 ・SiO 2. Needle-shaped crystals. Rarely found in nature. It is found in thermally metamorphic rocks on the Isle of Mull in Scotland, from which it takes its name. 3Al 2 O 3 ・2SiO 2 : Orthorhombic crystal system, lattice constants a = 0.749, b = 0.785, c = 0.574 nm. Density 3.15 g cm -3 . Refractive index α = 1.642, β = 1.644, γ = 1.654. Optic axis angle 2 V = 45-50°. Positive optical properties. Melting point 1850 °C. Mullite is a high-temperature stable phase of the Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 system that is also produced by heating clay (kaolin) and is found in ceramics and silica-alumina refractories. It has high refractoriness, great mechanical strength, and excellent load-softening properties, and is used as mullite porcelain and silica-alumina refractories for scientific and chemical applications and for spark plug insulators. It is manufactured by firing clay and alumina in a rotary kiln. Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
3Al2O3・2SiO2~2Al2O3・SiO2の組成をもつアルミノケイ酸塩の総称.針状の結晶.天然にはまれに産出する.スコットランドのムル島の熱変成岩中に産出し,名称もこれに由来している.3Al2O3・2SiO2:斜方晶系,格子定数a = 0.749,b = 0.785,c = 0.574 nm.密度3.15 g cm-3.屈折率α = 1.642,β = 1.644,γ = 1.654.光軸角2V = 45~50°.光学性は正.融点1850 ℃.ムライトはAl2O3-SiO2系の高温安定形相で,粘土(カオリン)の加熱によっても生成し,陶磁器,シリカ-アルミナ系耐火物などに含まれる.耐火度が高く機械的強度が大きく,荷重軟化性もすぐれており,理化学用あるいは点火栓がいしなどムライト磁器,シリカ-アルミナ系耐火物として用いられる.粘土とアルミナを原料とし,ロータリーキルンによって焼成し,製造されている. 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
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