A general term for African xylophones, and a type of xylophone derived from it. Originating in Africa, it was brought to Latin America and then America, where it was improved in modern times. The etymology is a combination of the prefix "ma" indicating plural in African Bantu languages and "limba" meaning "flat object". After 1910, various improvements were made in America, and since the 1940s, it has established a firm position as a Western instrument in jazz and orchestral music. It has a form in which rosewood sound bars are arranged in a chromatic scale on a frame, and a metal or wooden resonator is attached under each sound bar, and it has a range of about three octaves from C3 onwards. It is played by striking two rubber-tipped sticks held in both hands. In some parts of Africa, the sanza, a reciprocating idiophone, is also called by this name. [Takanori Fujita] Width 281 x depth 103 cm © Yamaha "> Marimba Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
アフリカ系の木琴の総称、およびそれに由来する木琴の一種。アフリカ起源で、ラテンアメリカ、さらにアメリカに持ち込まれて近代的に改良された。語源は、アフリカのバントゥー諸語の複数を示す接頭辞「マ」と「平らな物体」を意味する「リンバ」を組み合わせたものにある。1910年以後アメリカで数々の改良が加えられ、40年代以降、西洋楽器としてジャズや管弦楽で確固たる地位を築いた。ローズウッド製の音板を枠の上に半音階で配列し、各音板の下に金属製または木製の共鳴管を取り付けた形態で、通常C3から上へ約3オクターブの音域をもつ。先端が生ゴム製の2本の桴(ばち)を両手に持って打奏する。なお、アフリカでは摘奏(てきそう)体鳴楽器サンザをこの名称でよぶ地域もある。 [藤田隆則] 幅281×奥行103cm©ヤマハ"> マリンバ 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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