...French film director. Born and died in Paris. He left an indelible mark on the history of silent film with three epics: War and Peace (1919), The White Rose of the Railroad (1923), and Napoleon (1927), and was called the "Victor Hugo of cinema" and the "D.W. Griffith of Europe." In War and Peace and The White Rose of the Railroad, he created a flash-like effect by editing extremely short cuts from 32 frames (2 seconds in silent projection) to just one frame, and pioneered the technique of "flash cutting," which incites "a kind of sudden outburst of emotion in which the audience and the film become one and are excited" (Iijima Tadashi). *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gance, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フランスの映画監督。パリに生まれパリで死去。《戦争と平和》(1919),《鉄路の白薔薇》(1923),《ナポレオン》(1927)の3巨編でサイレント映画の歴史に不滅の足跡を残し,〈映画におけるビクトル・ユゴー〉とも〈ヨーロッパのD.W.グリフィス〉とも呼ばれた。《戦争と平和》《鉄路の白薔薇》では32コマ(サイレント映写で2秒)から1コマまでの極端に短く刻んだカットを編集してせん光のような効果を出し,〈観客と映画とが一体となって興奮する一種発作的感情の激発〉(飯島正)をあおる〈フラッシュ・カッティング〉の技法を創始した。… ※「Gance,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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