Born: July 10, 1867 in Baden-Baden Died November 6, 1929. Salem Castle German politician. Cousin of Grand Duke Frederick II of Baden. President of the Baden Senate from 1907 to 1918. Towards the end of World War I, with the collapse of military rule, he was appointed Chancellor of the German Empire on October 3, 1918, in recognition of his pacifist and liberal tendencies in order to put an end to the unfavorable war situation. He began armistice negotiations with the Allied Powers. At first, he worked hard to maintain the monarchy, but in the face of declining military morale and rebellions throughout the country, he announced the abdication of Emperor Wilhelm II on November 9, 1918, and handed the position of Chancellor over to Friedrich Ebert and retired. He has written a memoir, Erinnerungen und Dokumente (1927). Maximilian |
[生]1867.7.10. バーデンバーデン [没]1929.11.6. セイラム城 ドイツの政治家。バーデン大公フリードリヒ2世の従弟。1907~18年バーデン上院議長。第1次世界大戦末期の 1918年10月3日,軍部支配の崩壊とともに不利な戦況に終止符を打つために,その平和主義的・自由主義的傾向を認められてドイツ帝国の首相に就任。連合国との間に休戦交渉を開始した。当初は君主制の維持に尽力したが,軍隊の士気の低下,国内各地の反乱といった状況下に同 1918年11月9日皇帝ウィルヘルム2世の退位を宣言し,同時に首相の地位をフリードリヒ・エーベルトに譲って引退。『回想録』Erinnerungen und Dokumente(1927)がある。 マクシミリアン
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