? ‐313 Roman Emperor. Reigned 305-310 (co-emperor) and 310-313 (regnal emperor). Nephew of Galerius, he was appointed co-emperor. He ruled Syria, Palestine, and Egypt. He inherited a policy of persecuting Christians, executed many believers, and forced them to work in mines. He worked to revive the Roman religion, organized a priesthood, and provided religious education. Persecution led to conflict with Western emperors, and after being defeated by the invasion of Licinius, he issued an edict of tolerance towards Christianity before his death. [Matsumoto Nobuo] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
?‐313 ローマ皇帝。在位305‐310年(副帝),310‐313年(正帝)。ガレリウスの甥で副帝に取り立てられる。シリア,パレスティナ,エジプトを統治。キリスト教徒迫害政策を受け継ぎ,多くの教徒を処刑し,また鉱山労働に服させた。ローマ宗教の復興に努め祭司団を組織し,宗教教育を行った。迫害が理由とされて西方の皇帝と対立し,リキニウスの進攻に敗れてのち,キリスト教寛容令を発してから没した。【松本 宣郎】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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