…The category to which Japanese agriculture belongs is different from that of Western agriculture, so knowing the difference between the two categories helps to understand the path to Western agricultural tools and mechanization. Agriculture around the world can be divided into fallow and intertillage farming, based on rainfall and temperature. Fallow farming is a type of agriculture that developed in regions with dry summers, such as Europe and Southwest Asia, where the soil is left fallow to recover its fertility. … From [Wheat] … [Hoshikawa Kiyochika] *Some of the terminology used to refer to "fallow agriculture" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本の農業が属しているカテゴリーは,西洋の農業が属しているそれとは違うので,この二つのカテゴリーの違いを知っておくことは,西洋の農具そして機械化への歩みを理解する助けになる。 世界の農業は,雨量と気温に関係づけて,休閑農業と中耕農業に分けられる。休閑農業はヨーロッパや西南アジアのような夏に乾燥する地域に発達した農業であり,休閑することによって地力を回復させる。… 【麦】より…【星川 清親】 ※「休閑農業」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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