A swimmer who won an Olympic gold medal. Born in Hashimoto-cho, Wakayama Prefecture. In the 1932 (Showa 7) Los Angeles Olympic Games, she placed second in the 200-meter breaststroke, losing to Dennis (Australia). This was her first defeat since becoming an athlete, and until the Berlin Olympic Games four years later, she swam 20,000 meters every day to get revenge, and despite a close race with the strong opponent Genenger (Germany), she won by one stroke. It is well known that NHK announcer Kasai, who was broadcasting the event live, cheered on Maehata, saying, "Go Maehata!" She married and took the surname Hyodo. In April 1983 (Showa 58), she collapsed from a cerebral hemorrhage while teaching a swimming class, but returned to society after a year of fighting the illness. In 1981, she became the first Japanese woman to receive the Olympic Award for Merit (Silver Award). [Tsuneo Ishii] [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
オリンピックで優勝した水泳選手。和歌山県橋本町生まれ。1932年(昭和7)のオリンピック・ロサンゼルス大会200メートル平泳ぎでデニス(オーストラリア)に敗れて2位。選手になって初めての敗戦で、4年後のオリンピック・ベルリン大会まで毎日2万メートルを泳いで雪辱を期し、大会では強敵ゲネンゲル(ドイツ)と息詰まる接戦を演じたが、1ストローク差で優勝。実況中継したNHKの河西(かさい)アナウンサーが「前畑がんばれ」と声援した話は有名である。結婚して兵藤(ひょうどう)姓となる。83年(昭和58)4月水泳教室で指導中脳出血で倒れたが、1年余の闘病生活を終えて社会復帰した。1981年オリンピック功労賞(銀賞)を日本女性として初めて受賞した。 [石井恒男] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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