The ancient Roman name for the region from Ampsaga to the Atlantic Ocean, including the western half of the Atlas Mountains in Africa. It is now Morocco and Algeria. The indigenous people were semi-nomadic people of Berber descent, divided into the Mauri and the Masaeshri. They became subjects of Rome in the second half of the 2nd century BC. In the mid-1st century, they were annexed by Rome and divided into a western region, with its capital at Chinggi (Tangier), and an eastern region, with its capital at Caesarea. Roman influence remained on the coast, and the region gained independence in the 5th century, but was conquered by the Arabs in the 7th century. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
アフリカのアトラス山脈の西半分を含むアンプサガから大西洋までの地域の古代ローマ時代の呼称。現在のモロッコおよびアルジェリアにあたる。先住民はベルベル系の半遊牧民で,マウリ族とマサエシュリ族とに分けられた。前2世紀後半にローマに臣従。1世紀中頃にローマに併合され,チンギ (タンジール) を州都とする西部と,カエサリアを州都とする東部とに分割された。ローマの影響力は沿岸部にとどまり,5世紀には独立したが,7世紀にアラブ人に征服された。
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