Microfilm

Japanese: マイクロフィルム
Microfilm
Photographic film used to reduce and preserve books and documents. There are three formats: 1. Roll film. Generally 16mm or 35mm wide, with reduction rates of about 1/10 to 1/30. For example, one 16mm roll is 30.5m long and can hold about 2,500 pages of a book. 2. Microfiche. Images are taken in a vertical and horizontal checkerboard pattern on various card-like sheet films. The standard size is 105mm x 148.75mm and can hold 60 pages. 3. Aperture card. A punch card used for computer input has a window cut into a part of it, and a 32mm x 45mm microfilm is affixed to it. Data regarding the contents of the film is punched and sorting and other processes are mechanized. A microreader is required to read all three.
→ Related article Culver Films

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
図書・文書などを縮小撮影して保存するための写真フィルム。次の3形式がある。1.ロールフィルム。一般に幅16mm,35mmで,縮小率は1/10〜1/30程度。たとえば16mm1巻30.5mで書物約2500ページ収容。2.マイクロフィッシュ。各種のカード状シートフィルムに縦横碁盤目状に撮影。105mm×148.75mmの標準サイズで60ページ収容。3.アパーチュアカード。コンピューターの入力に用いられるパンチカードの一部分に窓をあけ,32mm×45mmのマイクロフィルムをはりつけたもの。フィルムの内容に関するデータをパンチして選別などを機械化したもの。3者とも読取りにはマイクロリーダーが必要。
→関連項目カルバーフィルム

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