A tourist and resort city in southeastern Florida, USA. Population: 362,470, metropolitan population: 3,876,380 (2000). Located at the mouth of the Miami River and facing Biscayne Bay. Known as a world-famous winter resort. Tourism is the largest industry, and entertainment and recreational facilities are available for fishing, swimming, golf, yachting, horse racing, etc. Industries include aluminum products, clothing, furniture, machinery, glass, printing and publishing, etc. It is also a distribution and processing center for winter vegetables. The first settlement was established in the 1870s near Fort Dallas, which was built during the war with the Seminole Indians in 1835, and city incorporation took effect in 1896. In the same year, businessman Henry Morrison Flagler (1830-1913) extended the Florida East Coast Railroad to its terminus in Miami, developed the port, and promoted tourism development. In the 1920s, Florida experienced a land boom, and Miami developed at the same time. Currently, about 500,000 Latin Americans, mostly of Cuban descent, live in the Miami metropolitan area. [Mineaki Kanno] [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
アメリカ合衆国、フロリダ州南東部の観光・保養都市。人口36万2470、大都市圏人口387万6380(2000)。マイアミ川の河口に位置し、ビスケーン湾に面している。世界的に有名な避寒地として知られる。観光業が最大の産業で、釣り、水泳、ゴルフ、ヨット、競馬などの娯楽・レクリエーション施設が整備されている。工業としては、アルミニウム製品、衣服、家具、機械、ガラス、印刷・出版などがある。また、冬野菜の集散・加工地でもある。 1835年のセミノール・インディアンとの戦いのときに建設されたダラス砦(とりで)の近くに、1870年代になって最初の集落ができ、96年より市制が施行された。同年、実業家のフラグラーHenry Morrison Flagler(1830―1913)はフロリダ・イースト・コースト鉄道を延長してマイアミを終点とし、港を整備し、観光開発を進めた。1920年代にフロリダの土地ブームがおこり、これと同時にマイアミも発展した。現在、マイアミ都市圏にはキューバ系を中心とした約50万人のラテンアメリカ系の人々が住んでいる。 [菅野峰明] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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