Bonald, Louis Gabriel Ambroise, Vicomte de

Japanese: ボナール(英語表記)Bonald, Louis Gabriel Ambroise, Vicomte de
Bonald, Louis Gabriel Ambroise, Vicomte de
Born: October 2, 1754, Rumonna
[Died] November 23, 1840. Le Monnat French philosopher and politician. Mayor of Millau from 1785 to 1789. After the French Revolution, he moved to Heidelberg in 1791, and in 1796 published Théorie du pouvoir politique et religieux (Théorie du pouvoir politique et religieux) (3 volumes), emerging as a royalist debater. He returned to France in 1897, and after the restoration of the monarchy, he held important positions in the state, and in 1816 became a member of the Académie Française. After the July Revolution of 1830, he retired to his hometown. He believed that since people think with words, words must be simultaneous with thoughts, and that these are given by God, and that all earthly activities are the creation of God with Christ and the church as the intermediary. Based on this idea, he placed extreme emphasis on the legitimacy of the traditional unitary power of church and state, and opposed the Enlightenment and the spirit of the French Revolution.

Bonnard
Bonnard, Pierre

Born: October 3, 1867. Fontenay-aux-Roses
[Died] January 23, 1947. Le Cannet French painter, printmaker, and illustrator. He initially studied law, but entered the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1888. In the late 1880s, he formed the Nabis with J. Vuillard, M. Denis, and P. Sérusier, and exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants in 1891. He was also influenced by Japanese ukiyo-e prints around this time. From 1893, he drew illustrations for La Rubie Blanche. He also worked on lithographs and theater decorations, and in 1996 he held his first solo exhibition at Durand-Ruel. He painted colorful, bright works and was skilled in depicting domestic scenes, so he was called an Antimist (intimate) artist. His major works include Dining Room overlooking a Garden (1934, Guggenheim Museum, New York) and Nude in a Bathtub (Petit Palais, Paris).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1754.10.2. ルモンナ
[没]1840.11.23. ルモンナ
フランスの哲学者,政治家。 1785~89年ミーヨー市長。フランス革命後,91年ハイデルベルクに移り,96年『政治宗教権力論』 Théorie du pouvoir politique et religieux (3巻) を出し王党派の論客として台頭。 97年帰国し,王政復古後は国家の要職を歴任し,1816年アカデミー・フランセーズ会員。 30年の七月革命後は故郷に隠退した。人は言葉で考えるから,言葉は思考と同時になければならず,それは神より与えられたものであり,地上のすべての営みはキリストと教会を仲介者とする神の創造であるとした。この思想を根底として,教会と国家における伝統的単一権力の正統性を極端に強調し,啓蒙主義やフランス革命の精神に反対した。

ボナール
Bonnard, Pierre

[生]1867.10.3. フォントネーオーローズ
[没]1947.1.23. ルカンネ
フランスの画家,版画家,イラストレーター。初め法律を学んだが,1888年にパリの美術学校に入学。 1880年代末に J.ビュイヤール,M.ドニ,P.セリュジエらとともにナビ派を形成し,91年のアンデパンダン展に出品。この頃日本の浮世絵版画からも影響を受けた。 93年から『ラ・ルビュ・ブランシュ』紙の挿絵を描いた。リトグラフや劇場装飾も手がけ,96年にデュラン・リュエルで最初の個展を開いた。色彩豊かな明るい作品を描き,また家庭的な情景の描写に巧みでアンティミスト (親密派) と呼ばれた。主要作品は『庭に面した食堂』 (1934,ニューヨーク,グッゲンハイム美術館) ,『浴槽の裸婦』 (パリ,プチ・パレ) 。

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