Born: October 2, 1754, Rumonna [Died] November 23, 1840. Le Monnat French philosopher and politician. Mayor of Millau from 1785 to 1789. After the French Revolution, he moved to Heidelberg in 1791, and in 1796 published Théorie du pouvoir politique et religieux (Théorie du pouvoir politique et religieux) (3 volumes), emerging as a royalist debater. He returned to France in 1897, and after the restoration of the monarchy, he held important positions in the state, and in 1816 became a member of the Académie Française. After the July Revolution of 1830, he retired to his hometown. He believed that since people think with words, words must be simultaneous with thoughts, and that these are given by God, and that all earthly activities are the creation of God with Christ and the church as the intermediary. Based on this idea, he placed extreme emphasis on the legitimacy of the traditional unitary power of church and state, and opposed the Enlightenment and the spirit of the French Revolution. Bonnard |
[生]1754.10.2. ルモンナ [没]1840.11.23. ルモンナ フランスの哲学者,政治家。 1785~89年ミーヨー市長。フランス革命後,91年ハイデルベルクに移り,96年『政治宗教権力論』 Théorie du pouvoir politique et religieux (3巻) を出し王党派の論客として台頭。 97年帰国し,王政復古後は国家の要職を歴任し,1816年アカデミー・フランセーズ会員。 30年の七月革命後は故郷に隠退した。人は言葉で考えるから,言葉は思考と同時になければならず,それは神より与えられたものであり,地上のすべての営みはキリストと教会を仲介者とする神の創造であるとした。この思想を根底として,教会と国家における伝統的単一権力の正統性を極端に強調し,啓蒙主義やフランス革命の精神に反対した。 ボナール
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