An avant-garde art movement that arose in London, inspired by French Cubism and Italian Futurism. It is sometimes translated as "Vorticism." 1914 P.W. Lewis The "Bauticism Manifesto" was published in the magazine Blast by a group of artists from the "Rebel Arts Center" led by Lewis. The name "Bauticism" was coined by poet E. Pound. Participants in the movement included Lewis and Pound, as well as painters Edward Alexander Wadsworth (1889-1949), William Roberts (1895-1980), Laurence Atkinson (1873-1931), and sculptor J. Epstein. They learned from the movement of Futurism and the geometric forms of Cubism, while rejecting the impressionistic character of the former and the classical orientation of the latter, and pioneered forms with a strong sense of abstraction. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
フランスのキュビスム,イタリアの未来派に刺激されてロンドンにおこった前衛美術の運動。〈渦巻主義〉と訳されることもある。1914年,P.W.ルイスを中心とする〈反逆芸術センター〉のグループによる〈ボーティシズム宣言〉が《ブラストBlast》誌に発表された。〈ボーティシズム〉の名称は詩人E.パウンドによる。運動参加者はルイス,パウンドのほか,画家のウォッズワースEdward Alexander Wadsworth(1889‐1949),ロバーツWilliam Roberts(1895‐1980),アトキンスンLaurence Atkinson(1873‐1931),彫刻家のJ.エプスタインらで,彼らは未来派の運動感,キュビスムの幾何学的造形に学ぶと同時に,前者の印象主義的性格,後者の古典主義志向を排し,抽象性の強い造形を開拓した。
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