Also called Hodeidah. A major port in western Yemen, facing the Red Sea, located on the Tihama coastal plain. It has been recorded since the 15th century, but became important after the Tihama region was occupied by the Ottoman Empire in the 1520s. It belonged to Turkey until 1918, but was ceded to the emir of the Asir region by the British after World War I. It was returned to Yemen in 1925. In 1934, a rebellion provoked by Yemen broke out in the Asir region, and the Saudi Arabian army occupied Hodeidah. In the same year, it was returned to Yemen under the condition that Saudi Arabia's sovereignty over the Asir region was recognized by a treaty. In 1961, modern port facilities capable of berthing several ships of 10,000 tons were completed a few kilometers north of the port with the assistance of the Soviet Union, and a highway was constructed by China and other countries, completely revitalizing the city's economy. The main exports from the port are high-quality Yemeni coffee, cotton, leather, furs, and khat (a light narcotic drug). There is a small cotton ginning factory. Population: 155,110 (1986). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
フダイダともいう。イエメン西部,紅海に面し,ティハーマ海岸平野に位置する主要港。 15世紀から記録にみえるが,1520年代にティハーマ地方がオスマン帝国に占領されてから重要視された。 1918年までトルコに所属したが,第1次世界大戦後イギリスによってアシール地方の首長に割譲された。しかし 25年にイエメンに復帰。 34年アシール地方でイエメンの挑発による反乱が生じたため,サウジアラビア軍がホデイダを占領した。同年の条約で,アシール地方におけるサウジアラビアの主権を認める条件で,再びイエメンに復帰した。 61年ソ連の援助で港の北数 kmに1万t級の船舶数隻が停泊できる近代的な港湾設備が完成し,さらに中国などによってハイウェーが建設され,市の経済は一新した。港からの主要な輸出品は,良質のイエメンコーヒー,綿花,皮革,毛皮,カート (軽い麻薬) などである。小さな繰綿工場がある。人口 15万 5110 (1986) 。
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