An administrative measure that strips ownership of a specific property and transfers it to the national treasury. In practice, it is sometimes called "bottori" to distinguish it from confiscation, which is an additional penalty under the Criminal Code. In the past, it was called "kanbō". Under current law, it is carried out for property that constitutes a juvenile's illegal act (Juvenile Law Article 24-2), bail bonds when bail is revoked due to violation of the conditions imposed at the time of bail, securities (Criminal Procedure Law Article 96), and bonds for the prevention of private monopolies and ensuring fair trade (Antimonopoly Law Article 63). The Minors' Drinking Prohibition Law uses the word "confiscation" when referring to confiscation. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
特定物件の所有権を剥奪して国庫に帰属させる行政処分。刑法上の付加刑である没収と区別するために,実務上「ぼっとり」と呼ばれることがある。古くは「官没」といわれた。現行法上,少年の触法行為を組成した物件など (少年法 24条の2) ,保釈に際して賦課された遵守条件に違反したため保釈が取消された場合の保釈保証金,有価証券 (刑事訴訟法 96) ,私的独占禁止及び公正取引確保のための保証金 (独占禁止法 63) などに対して行われている。なお未成年者飲酒禁止法では,没取にあたる場合に,没収の語を用いている。
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