A position that seeks to realize the ideal of socialism through peaceful means by changing the current legal order. A. Menger is a representative of this position. He argued that the legal order is a reflection of the relations of forces in society, and that socialism can be realized by changing the legal order to strengthen the position of the working masses, and he advocated the establishment of three fundamental economic rights: the right to profit by all labor, the right to live, and the right to work. Engels, on the other hand, criticized Menger's theory as being fundamentally opposed to Marxist theory based on the materialist view of history, and as nothing more than an illusion of the bourgeoisie, and derisively called it: Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
現行法秩序の改変という平和的方法により社会主義の理想を実現しようとする立場。A.メンガーがその代表。彼は,法秩序は社会勢力関係の反映であり,法秩序を改変して勤労者大衆の地位を強化することにより社会主義を実現し得るとし,全労働収益権・生存権・労働権の三つの経済的基本権の確立を主張した。これに対しエンゲルスは,唯物史観に立つマルクス主義理論と基本的に対立するものであり,ブルジョアジーの幻想にすぎないと批判し,メンガーの理論を嘲笑的にこう呼んだ。
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