Born: September 25, 1858 in Leipzig [Died] March 9, 1945. Prague German geographer and geologist. He had a major influence on modern German geography. He also laid the foundations for ice age stratigraphy and glacial geomorphology. He studied at the University of Leipzig and received his doctorate from the University of Munich in 1883. From 1885 to 1906 he was a professor at the University of Vienna. In 2006 he was a professor at the University of Berlin and director of the Maritime Museum. He traveled to every continent except the Polar Regions. In 2008 he lectured at Yale University. In 2009 he was a visiting professor at Columbia University. He created a 1:1,000,000 world map. His major works include Morphologie der Erdoberfläche (Morphology of the Earth's Surface) (2 volumes, 1894) and Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter (The Alps in the Ice Age) (3 volumes, 1901-09). Penk |
[生]1858.9.25. ライプチヒ [没]1945.3.9. プラハ ドイツの地理学者,地質学者。ドイツの近代地理学に大きな影響を与えた。また氷期における層位学と氷河地形学の基礎をつくった。ライプチヒ大学に学び,1883年ミュンヘン大学より博士号を受けた。 85~1906年ウィーン大学教授。 06年ベルリン大学教授兼海洋博物館館長。極地方を除くすべての大陸を旅行。 08年エール大学で講義。 09年コロンビア大学客員教授。 100万分の1の世界地図を作成。主著に『地表の形態学』 Morphologie der Erdoberfläche (2巻,1894) ,『氷河期のアルプス』 Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter (3巻,1901~09) がある。 ペンク
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