A port city in Malmöhus County, at the southern tip of Sweden. It faces Helsingøya in Denmark across the narrowest part (4.5 km) of the Øresund Strait. It was ceded by Denmark to Sweden in 1658, but was occupied by Denmark again, and finally became Swedish in 1710. With the abolition of the Øresund Strait transit tax in 1857, it gradually prospered. It is called the "pearl of the Øresund Strait" because of its beautiful scenery. About 5 km away on the opposite bank is Helsingør (Elsinore in English), Denmark, famous for Hamlet, and a ferry runs through it. It is one of the country's leading industrial cities, producing chemicals, electric motors, generators, transformers, etc. It also has an important shipyard. There is a castle built in the early 13th century. Population 109,907 (1992 estimate). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
スウェーデン南端部,マルメーフース県にある港湾都市。エーレスンド海峡の最狭部 (4.5km) をはさんでデンマークのヘルセンゲアと対する。 1658年にデンマークからスウェーデンに割譲されたが,再びデンマークに占領され,1710年にいたってようやくスウェーデン領となった。 1857年のエーレスンド海峡の通過税の廃止に伴って,次第に繁栄。風光明美で「エーレスンド海峡の真珠」といわれる。約 5km離れた対岸に『ハムレット』で有名なデンマークのヘルシンゲル (英語ではエルシノア) があり,フェリーが通っている。国内有数の工業都市で薬品,電動機,発電機,変圧器などが生産される。造船所も重要。 13世紀初頭建設の城がある。人口 10万 9907 (1992推計) 。
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