The term "rubbing" was discovered and invented by Max Ernst in 1925, and was used as a favorite technique among surrealists, especially by Ernst. Ernst produced collections of drawings such as "Natural History" and "One Hundred Headed Women," which were made by rubbing paper against various objects, and he also applied the technique to painting. Since then, it has been regarded as one of the fundamental techniques of modern art, and after World War II, it gave rise to the technique of grattage (scratching), which was derived from it. [Shigeo Chiba] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
「こすること」を意味するが、1925年にマックス・エルンストによって発見、創始され、彼を中心にシュルレアリストの愛好する技法として使われた。エルンストは種々のものに紙を当ててこすって得られたデッサン集『博物誌』『百頭女』などを制作したほか、この技法を絵画にも応用した。以後、現代美術の基本的な技法の一つとみなされ、また第二次世界大戦後にはこれから派生したグラッタージュgrattage(ひっかくこと)の技法などをも生んでいる。 [千葉成夫] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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