Prezzolini, Giuseppe

Japanese: プレッツォリーニ（英語表記）Prezzolini， Giuseppe

Born: January 27, 1882 in Perugia
[Died] July 14, 1982. Lugano, Switzerland. Italian critic. Influenced by pragmatism and the philosophies of Bergson and Croce, he founded and edited the magazines Leonardo in 1903 and Voce in 1908. He also contributed to major magazines and newspapers, and played a leading role in the intellectual world before World War I. He was friends with Mussolini, advocated for participation in the war, and eventually sympathized with Fascism. He continued to publish works after that while maintaining a conservative position. His major works include La cultura italiana (Italian Culture) (1923), L'italiano inutile (The Useless Italian) (1954), I trapiantati (The Migrants) (1963), Cristo e/o Machiavelli (Christ and/or Machiavelli) (1971), Manifesto dei conservatori (Conservative Manifesto) (1972), and Italia fragile (Fragile Italy) (1974).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1882.1.27. ペルジャ
[没]1982.7.14. スイス，ルガーノ
イタリアの批評家。プラグマティズムおよびベルグソン，クローチェなどの哲学の影響を受け，1903年『レオナルド』誌，1908年『ボーチェ』誌を創刊，編集。また主要誌紙に寄稿して，第1次世界大戦前の思想界の推進役を果たした。ムッソリーニと親交をもち，参戦論を唱え，やがてファシズムに同調していった。その後も保守派の立場を守りつつ，著作を発表。主著に『イタリア文化』 La cultura italiana (1923) ，『無用のイタリア人』L'italiano inutile (1954) ，『移住者たち』I trapiantati (1963) ，『キリストそして/もしくはマキアベリ』 Cristo e/o Machiavelli (1971) ，『保守派宣言』 Manifesto dei conservatori (1972) ，『脆きイタリア』 Italia fragile (1974) など。

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