Platonov, Sergei Fëdorovich

Japanese: プラトーノフ（英語表記）Platonov， Sergei Fëdorovich

Born: June 28, 1860 in Chernigov
[Died] January 10, 1933, Samara Russian historian. Graduated from St. Petersburg State University in 1882. Professor at the same university since 1999. Member of the Academy of Sciences (1920-1931). He made groundbreaking achievements in research on Russian history from the late 16th century to the early 17th century, especially the Time of Troubles (Smuta), and continued to have a great influence even after the revolution, but he did not change his position as a monarchist, and was arrested and exiled to Samara. His works include Drevnerusskiye skazaniya i povesti o Smutnom vremeni XVII veka kak istoricheskiy istochnik (1888) (Tales and stories about the Time of Troubles in the 17th century as historical sources) and Ocherki po istorii smuty v Moskovskom gosudarstve XVI-XVII vv. (99).

Platonov
Platonov, Andrei Platonovich

Born: September 1, 1899 in Voronezh
[Died] January 5, 1951. Soviet writer, Moscow. He studied at a mining technical school and worked in a factory from the age of 15, but after the October Revolution, he participated in the Civil War as a soldier in the Red Army. After the Civil War ended, he became an engineer and wrote poetry on the side, publishing his first collection of poems, Golybaya glubina (1922). He established himself as a writer with the collections of short stories Epifanskie shlyuzy (27) and Sokrovennyi chelovek (28). His works Usomnivshiisya Makar (29) and Vprok (31) were heavily criticized, forcing him to go quiet, but he was reevaluated after "The Thaw". His masterpieces include Dzan (33) and Fro (36).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1860.6.28. チェルニゴフ
[没]1933.1.10. サマーラ
ロシアの歴史家。 1882年ペテルブルグ大学卒業。 99年より同大学教授。科学アカデミー会員 (1920～31) 。 16世紀後半から 17世紀前半のロシア史，特に動乱時代 (スムータ) についての研究に画期的な業績をあげ，革命後も大きな影響を与え続けたが，君主主義者としての立場を変えず，逮捕され，サマーラに流された。著作に『歴史史料としての，17世紀動乱時代に関する説話と物語』 Drevnerusskiye skazaniya i povesti o Smutnom vremeni XVII veka kak istoricheskiy istochnik (1888) ，『16～17世紀モスクワ国家におけるスムータ史概説』 Ocherki po istorii smuty v Moskovskom gosudarstve XVI－XVII vv. (99) がある。

プラトーノフ
Platonov， Andrei Platonovich

[生]1899.9.1. ボロネジ
[没]1951.1.5. モスクワ
ソ連の作家。鉱山専門学校で学び，15歳のときから工場で働いたが，十月革命後，赤軍兵として国内戦に参加。国内戦の終結とともに技師となり，かたわら詩を書いて，処女詩集『空色の深み』 Golybaya glubina (1922) を刊行。『エピファーニの水門』 Epifanskie shlyuzy (27) ，『秘められた人間』 Sokrovennyi chelovek (28) の短編集で作家的地位を確立。『疑惑を抱いたマカール』 Usomnivshiisya Makar (29) ，『利益になるなら』 Vprok (31) は激しい批判を受け，沈黙を強いられたが，「雪どけ」後に再評価された。『ジャン』 Dzan (33) ，『フロー』 Fro (36) などの名作がある。

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