A secret society of black (African-American) people in the United States. It is also called the Nation of Islam. Although details about its founder, W.D. Fard, are not known, Elijah Muhammad (1897-?) became its leader after 1930 and was based in Chicago. It is a representative organization of black nationalism that preaches separation of whites and blacks and superiority of blacks, and is distinct from so-called civil rights organizations. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アメリカ合衆国の秘密結社的な黒人(アフリカ系アメリカ人)団体。ネーション・オブ・イスラムNation of Islamとも呼ばれる。創立者のW.D.ファードについて詳細はわからないが,1930年以降はシカゴを中心に,エライジャ・ムハンマドElijah Muhammad(1897‐?)が指導者となった。白人と黒人の分離,および黒人の優越性を説くブラック・ナショナリズムの代表的な組織で,いわゆる公民権団体とは一線を画している。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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