Flageolette

Japanese: フラジョレット
Flageolette
A musical term and instrument name. (1) A technique for playing stringed instruments such as the violin, cello, guitar, and harp. It is also called harmonics. By lightly touching the string at 1/2 or 1/3 of the string length, the entire string vibrates and produces overtones. It produces a soft, clear sound and produces a special timbre effect. In addition to playing with open strings, there is a more technical technique of changing the string length, and it is often used in solo parts in solo pieces and concertos. The name comes from the similarity of the tone to the instrument in (2). (2) A reedless, vertically blown flute that was popular in England and France in the 17th to 19th centuries. It was invented in the late 16th century and has four finger holes on the front and two on the back. Its range is roughly the same as that of the piccolo, and later a model with a key was created.
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Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
音楽用語および楽器名。(1)バイオリンやチェロなどのバイオリン族,ギター,ハープなどの弦楽器の奏法の一つで,ハーモニックスともいう。弦長の1/2,1/3などの個所を軽く指でふれて奏することにより,弦全体が振動して倍音を発する。柔らかく透明な響きが得られ,特殊な音色効果を発揮する。開放弦による奏法のほか,弦長を変えてのより技巧的な奏法があり,独奏曲や協奏曲での独奏パートにしばしば用いられる。名称は(2)の楽器に音色が似ることに由来。(2)17−19世紀の英国,フランスで流行したリードのない縦吹きの笛。16世紀後半に考案されたもので,前面に4個,裏面に2個の指孔がある。音域はピッコロにほぼ等しく,のち鍵を付けた型も誕生している。
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