The second Norman king of England (reigned 1087-1100). The third son of William I, the Conqueror. He often fought with his brother Robert, Duke of Normandy, for the English throne, invaded Scotland to win the allegiance of Malcolm III, and fought against and exiled Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury. He was nicknamed "Red Face" for his rough and strict rule, and was not well-received by the people. He was shot by a bow and arrow while hunting and died, but there is also a theory that he was assassinated. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
イングランド,ノルマン朝2代目の王(在位1087年−1100年)。〈征服王〉ウィリアム1世の第3子。兄のノルマンディー公ロベールとイングランド王位をめぐりしばしば争い,スコットランドに侵入してマルカム3世から臣従をかちとり,カンタベリー大司教アンセルムスと対立して追放するなど,粗野で厳格な統治によって〈赤顔王〉とあだ名されて,人民のうけはよくなかった。狩猟中弓矢に当たって死亡したが,暗殺説もある。
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