[1] [noun] ① To come back to life; to revive; to resurrect. ※The Secret Palace Within Each Person's Heart ( 1892 ) by Toru Kitamura, "To revive the ideal spirit of the ancient times." [Jin Shu - Yan Kan Biography] ② To return something that was once abolished, suspended, or destroyed to its original state. To return to its original state. To revive. To restore. ※Tokyo Annual Events (1911) by Shiran Wakatsuki, February Calendar, "It seems that something ancient and elegant like Kyoto Hina dolls has been somewhat revived ." ③ In Christianity, the belief that Jesus Christ came back to life after his death. The belief that a person who has died will come back to life again. ※Consolation of Christians (1893)〈Uchimura Kanzō〉1 “There is help from religion, there is hope for resurrection”[2] (original title Voskrjesjenije) A full-length novel by Tolstoy. Published in 1899. The story follows the young nobleman Nekhlyudov, who encounters Katyusha, the daughter he once seduced, who has become an innocent female prisoner. Through remorse and awareness of conscience, he tries to save her, and ultimately achieves his own spiritual resurrection. Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
[1] 〘名〙① 生き返ること。よみがえること。蘇生。※各人心宮内の秘宮(1892)〈北村透谷〉「古代の〈略〉理想的精神を復活(フククヮツ)せしめ」 〔晉書‐顔含伝〕② いったん廃止、停止していたもの、または破壊されたものなどがもとどおりになること。もとの状態にもどること。再興。復興。※東京年中行事(1911)〈若月紫蘭〉二月暦「京雛なんど云ふ古雅なものが、多少復活(フククヮツ)したと云ふ気味が有る」③ キリスト教で、イエス‐キリストがその死後生き返ったとする信仰。いったん死んだ人が再び生き返るとする信仰。※基督信徒の慰(1893)〈内村鑑三〉一「宗教の助あり、復活の望みあり」[2] (原題Voskrjesjenije) 長編小説。トルストイ作。一八九九年成立。若い貴族ネフリュードフが、かつて自分の誘惑した娘カチューシャが無実の女囚となっているのに出会い、悔恨と良心の自覚によって彼女を救おうとし、みずからも精神的に復活するまでを描く。
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