〘 noun 〙 (also "Fuji") ① (━ suru) To give assistance. To lend one's strength. ※Ryo Gikai (833) Household "There are two or three, but not one who has gone. One who has lost a father-in-law or mother-in-law. (That is, one who still has two stipends.)" ※Heike (early 13th century) 1 "Our ancestor, Lord Tadahito, provided a stipend for the young lord." [Mencius - Duke Teng Wen] ② (━ suru) To give someone a stipend and make him a vassal. To give someone a stipend of rice and keep him as a vassal. ※Konoe Family Documents - November 1, 1278 (Kōan 1), petition from Nakazawa Motokazu, landlord of Oyama Manor: "I found a robber in Miyata Manor in Tanba Province, who was a miscellaneous servant, and ordered him to return and kill the robber, Nishi Zenbōshi, and to sue him for not being true. This is not a minor matter." ※Tsurezuregusa (around 1331), 226: "This Shinano monk was given a stipend." ③ Abbreviation of "Fuchimai (stipend of rice)." ※Soga Monogatari (around the Northern and Southern Courts) 4: "Even a single servant who is well-equipped does not have a stipend in any season." ④ By extension, food expenses. Kuibuchi. ※Wife (1908-09),〈Tayama Katai〉 19: "Children always receive a stipend ."Fuji- ji [support]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙 (「ふぢ」とも)① (━する) 援助すること。力を貸すこと。※令義解(833)戸「有二三不一レ去。一経レ持二舅姑之喪一。〈謂。持猶二扶持一也〉」※平家(13C前)一「外祖忠仁公幼主を扶持し給へり」 〔孟子‐滕文公〕② (━する) 俸祿を与えて家臣とすること。扶持米を与えて臣下として抱え置くこと。※近衛家文書‐弘安元年(1278)一一月日・大山荘地頭中沢基員陳状案「為丹波国宮田庄雑掌見寂扶二持強盗人一、還令レ殺二害西善法師一申、致二不実濫訴一、無レ謂子細事」※徒然草(1331頃)二二六「この信濃入道を扶持し給けり」③ 「ふちまい(扶持米)」の略。※曾我物語(南北朝頃)四「一人具したる下人にだにも四季折節にふちをもせず」④ 転じて、食費。くいぶち。※妻(1908‐09)〈田山花袋〉一九「子供には屹度扶持(フチ)が附いて来る」
ふ‐じ ‥ヂ【扶持】出典 精選版 日本国語大辞典精選版 日本国語大辞典について 情報 |
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