…However, it was differentiated from Kawanari, which was tax-exempt land but became uncultivable due to flooding. Depending on the length of the period without cultivation, it was classified as Tofu, Nenpu, Jofu, and Eifu. Tofu meant fallow land for a short period of time, such as six months or a year, as in "summer crop failure." … From 【Terrain Untended】…This can be defined as land without owner in the narrow sense. In addition, fields that had been developed and left abandoned for long periods, known as "eternal waste" or "eternal waste," also became land without owner. However, there was a demand for development of land that was profitable and advantageous for the ownerless mountains, especially the Kuroyama mountains and wilderness, and the developers were granted private sovereignty. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "eternity" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ただ,非課税地であるが,洪水で耕作不能となった川成(かわなり)とは区別された。作付けしない期間の長短などにより,当不,年不(ねんぷ),常不,永不のような別がみられた。当不は,〈夏分不作〉のごとく,半年もしくは1年ぐらいの短期間の休耕地を意味した。… 【無主地】より…これを狭義の無主地と規定することができる。なお,開発ののち長期間放置されていた常荒(じようこう),永不などと称される田畠も,無主地にもどった。 ところで,無主の山,特に黒山(くろやま)や荒野は,有益・有利の地としての開発が求められ,開発者に私領主権が認められた。… ※「永不」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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