Fudaraku Crossing the Sea

Japanese: 補陀落渡海 - ふだらくとかい
Fudaraku Crossing the Sea

Crossing the sea alone by boat to reach Potalaka Pure Land. Potalaka is a mountain on the southern coast of India, where Kannon Bodhisattva (Kannon Bosatsu) is said to reside. Just as the faith in Amida prays for paradise, the faith in Kannon prays for rebirth in Mount Potalaka, where Kannon Bodhisattva resides. The Azuma Kagami reports that in 1233 (Tenpuku 1), a vassal of the Shogun, Shimokawabe Yukihide, crossed the sea to Potalaka from the coast of Nachi in Kishu. He built a cabin on his boat, nailed it from the outside, loaded it with food for 30 days, and set off alone. The Fudarakusan Temple is located in this area, and it is said that the head priest there crossed the sea when he turned 60. Behind the temple is Mount Nachi, which has been worshipped as a replica of Mount Potalaka.

The idea of ​​going to the sea from Potalaka is unique to our country, and it reflects the Japanese concept of the gods. At its core is the idea that after death, the soul returns to Tokoyo no Kuni, the land of eternity where ancestors live, located beyond the sea. This idea is linked to the belief in Kannon.

[Junichi Nomura]

Fudarakusan Temple
Main hall (nationally designated important cultural property). Part of the World Heritage "Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range" (registered in 2004). Nachikatsuura Town, Higashimuro District, Wakayama Prefecture ©Wakayama Prefecture ">

Fudarakusan Temple


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

補陀落浄土を目ざして船で単身渡海すること。補陀落とはインドの南海岸にある山で、ここに観世音菩薩(かんぜおんぼさつ)が住んでいるという。阿弥陀(あみだ)信仰が極楽浄土を願うように、観音信仰ではこの観音菩薩のいる補陀落山に往生することを願うのである。『吾妻鏡(あづまかがみ)』に、1233年(天福1)に御家人(ごけにん)の下河辺行秀(しもかわべゆきひで)が紀州那智(なち)の海岸から補陀落渡海したという報告がある。船に屋形をつくり、外から釘(くぎ)を打ち、30日分の食糧などを積んで単身出発したという。この地には補陀洛山寺があり、ここの住職は60歳になると渡海したと伝えられている。この寺の背後には那智山があり、補陀落山に擬され信仰されてきた。

 補陀落渡海はわが国の独特な思想といえるが、そこには日本人の神観念が表れている。死後魂は海上のかなたにある先祖の住む常世国(とこよのくに)に帰るという考えが、その根底に流れているのである。それが観音信仰と結び付いたものといえよう。

[野村純一]

補陀洛山寺
本堂(国指定重要文化財)。世界文化遺産「紀伊山地の霊場と参詣道」の一部(2004年登録) 和歌山県東牟婁郡那智勝浦町©和歌山県">

補陀洛山寺


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