Mary Parker Follet
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1868‐1933 An American female political and social thinker. Born in Boston, she graduated from the University of Massachusetts and the University of Cambridge. She applied psychological and social science findings to the industrial level, proposing several concepts about human relations in industry. Her research started from the premise that "agreement," which is the basis of democratic groups, is a continuous process of group psychology through the interaction of individual opinions. She created four dynamic concepts, including "integration" as the best method of "conflict resolution," which means the constructive use of conflict, and "the law of the situation" for authority accompanied by a sense of submission. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
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1868‐1933 アメリカの女性政治･社会思想家。ボストンに生まれ，マサチューセッツ大学およびケンブリッジ大学卒。心理学的成果や社会科学の業績を産業レベルに採用して，産業における人間関係についてのいくつかの概念を提起した。その研究内容は，民主的集団の基礎をなす〈同意〉を，各個人の意見の相互作用を通した集団心理の持続的過程である，とすることから出発し，闘争の建設的利用を意味する〈闘争的解決〉の最善の方法としての〈統合〉，さらに服従感を伴う権限に対して〈状況の法則〉といった四つの動態的概念を創出した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について 情報 |
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