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Japanese: 行啓 - ぎょうけい

〘Noun〙 (formerly also called "Gyo-gei") A respectful term for the outing of the three empresses, Grand Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager, and Empress, or the Crown Prince, Crown Princess, and Crown Prince's Heir. *Shogoki - May 5, 982, Tengen 5, "Daifu _{ga ren ka} , _{seki ni} gyōkai teki teki _ni gyōkai teki teki" *Makura (end of 10th century) 88 "The Empress's daytime outing. There was a person there." [Etymology] (1) From the mid-Heian period onwards, it was used as an outing with the character of an official ceremony, along with the "Gyōko" of the Emperor, and the "Gyō" of the Retired Emperor, Cloistered Emperor, and Empress Dowager. The words "Gyōko" and "Gyō" can be found in Chinese documents, but "Gyōkai" has never been found, and it may be a Japanese-made Chinese word.
(2) As for the reading, "Heike Masabushi - Enjomono" reads it as "gyau-gei" using the voiced vowels, but "Heike Monogatari Shinansho" reads it as "Gyaukei Ikeiteke no ji sumitaru yoshi , nigorashi", so it is thought that there were two readings, "gyau-gei" and "gyau-kei". In addition, "Myomokusho" shows both readings.

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙 (古くは「ぎょうげい」とも) 太皇太后、皇太后、皇后の三后、または皇太子、皇太子妃、皇太孫の外出をいう尊敬語。※小右記‐天元五年（982）五月五日「大夫被_レ参、定_二行啓雑事_一」※枕（１０Ｃ終）八八「后の昼の行けい。一の人の御ありき」[語誌](1)平安時代中期以降、公式の儀礼の性格を有する外出として、天皇の「行幸」、上皇、法皇、女院の「御幸」とともにそれぞれ明確に識別されて用いられた。中国の文献に、「行幸」、「御幸」の語は認められるが、「行啓」については未見であり、和製漢語の可能性もある。
(2)読み方については、「平家正節‐炎上物」が濁符によって「ぎゃうげい」と読むが、「平家物語指南抄」は「行啓(ギャウケイ) 行けいとけの字すみたるよし、にごるあし」とするように、「ぎゃうげい」、「ぎゃうけい」と両様の読み方が存したと考えられる。また、「名目抄」では、この両様の読み方を示す。

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