The phenomenon in which crystalline materials, when exposed to air, release their water of crystallization and disintegrate. A soft, friable crystalline powder forms on the surface of rocks and building materials. This is the result of the water on the rock surface evaporating, or the loss of water during crystallization. Typical minerals formed by efflorescence include gypsum, calcite, and halite. In bricks made from London clay, efflorescence occurs as a result of a reaction between calcium carbonate and pyrite [Blyth & De Freitas: 1974]. → Bloom (2.1.1) Source: Asakura Publishing Dictionary of Petrology Information |
結晶質物質が空気にさらされて,その結晶水を放出し崩壊する現象.岩石や建築材料の表面に柔らかい砕けやすい結晶質の粉末が形成される.これは岩石の表面が持っていた水分が蒸発した結果か,または結晶作用の水分の消失によってできたもの.風解作用による代表的な鉱物には石膏,方解石,ハライト(halite)などがある.ロンドン粘土で作った煉瓦では炭酸カルシウムと黄鉄鉱の間の反応で風解現象が起こる[Blyth & De Freitas : 1974].→ブルーム(2.1.1) 出典 朝倉書店岩石学辞典について 情報 |
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