Fischer synthesis

Japanese: フィッシャー合成 - フィッシャーごうせい
Fischer synthesis
A method for synthesizing hydrocarbons by hydrogenating carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst. Also known as the FT synthesis method. Invented by F. Fischer and H. Tropsch in the 1920s. Water gas is passed over a catalyst mainly made of iron, cobalt, and nickel at normal pressure and around 200°C to obtain mainly paraffinic and olefinic hydrocarbons. During World War II, it was used in Germany, France, and Japan to produce synthetic petroleum.
→ Related topics Gasoline | Synthetic oil

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
触媒存在下での一酸化炭素の水素化による炭化水素の合成法。F-T合成法とも。1920年代にF.フィッシャーとH.トロプシュが発明。水性ガスを常圧,200℃内外で鉄,コバルト,ニッケルを主体とする触媒上に通じて,主としてパラフィン系,オレフィン系炭化水素を得る。第2次大戦中,ドイツ,フランス,日本で人造石油の製造を目的として利用された。
→関連項目ガソリン|合成石油

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