〘noun〙 (the noun form of the conjunctive form of the verb "ayumu (walk)") 1. To move forward by moving one's feet. Walking. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 6.1002 "Keep the horse's gait steady, Let it walk, smelling like the yellow earth on the shore of Sumiyoshi. " ※Taijo Tanihon (1896) by Ozaki Koyo, before "As we walked through the bustling traffic , Yanaginosuke was also able to walk more efficiently ." 2. The state of progress of things. The way things are carried out. Progress. Also, the movement of things. Operation. ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Keisei Kin Tanuki (1711), vol. 2: "It is rare for a man to be a good calligrapher. A prostitute, even a prostitute who is a prostitute, has no bad brush skills." ※Gisaku Zanmai (1917), Akutagawa Ryunosuke, vol. 5: "No matter how loud the kites cry, the sun's progress does not stop." ③ A component of the superstructure of a Japanese ship. Two parallel pieces of wood that run from the tsutsubasa, which is the support material for the mast, to the kasagi (head beam) at the stern. The name comes from the fact that sailors walk on them. Usually a term used on seagoing ships, it is often called "scissors" on riverboats. [Wakan Senyoshu (1766)] ④ = Ayumiita (walking board) ①② *Miscellaneous haiku, Yanagi Taru-26 (1796) "A geiko rides across the Tsui Tsui Ayumi" ⑤ In a theater, a wooden box separating the dirt floor is set up wide to allow customers and vendors to pass through. When the one on the right side of the stage from the audience is used as a temporary runway, it is called Higashi no ayumi, and the narrow wooden walkway connecting the main runway and the temporary runway under the box seats on the second floor at the front is called Naka no ayumi . Ayumiita. *Kabuki, Gosetsu Kanjincho (1773) Shitatsu "Separated by the straight well, forced to crawl into Higashi no ayumi" ⑥ (figuratively) Something that stands in the middle and mediates. Nakadachi. *Reader Nanso Satomi Hakkenden (1814-42), vol. 4 "Her speech was unwavering , and she was truly the mother of a ship's captain. " ⑦ The distance from the center line of evenly spaced pieces of wood or other objects. [Japanese Architecture Dictionary (1906)] ⑧ The distance a screw moves forward or backward with one turn. The distance between the threads of a screw. Pitch. [Japanese-English-French-German Dictionary of Physics Academic Terms (1888)] ⑨ The way prices move during one trading session in the market. Fluctuations in stock prices. [Exchange Terminology Dictionary (1917)] BU【Walk】 〘 noun 〙 [one] Indicates a unit of measurement. ① A unit of length for land. Originally a unit of measurement in ancient China, in Japan it is equal to six shaku ( approximately 1.8 meters). One ken (one ken) . Before the Nara period, there was a method of counting five shaku of Komajaku (the same length as the taishaku of the ryo system ) as one step, and a method of counting six shaku of the ryo no shojaku (the same length as the taishaku of the wado system; the prototype of the ryo no shojaku), but the method based on Komajaku eventually disappeared. Five Komajaku and six shojaku of the ryo no shojaku are the same length, amounting to just under 1.8 meters. ※Ryo Gikai (718) Miscellaneous "The average land area is 5 shaku per step . 300 steps per ri ." ※Engishiki (927) 50 "The average land area is measured by the authorities, and the government and private sectors use large areas . However, when measuring the landscape, one cup of tea and one medicine, small areas are measured by 26 shaku per step. Other measures are as follows." [Book of Rites - Royal System] ② Unit of land area. A square shaku is 6 shaku square. A square shaku is 36 square shaku. A square ken is 1 tsubo. Approximately 3.3 square meters. Before the Nara period, there were two methods, the Goryeo shaku 5 shaku square and the small shaku 6 shaku square, but the Goryeo shaku method disappeared. Later, in the Taiko land survey, 6 shaku 3 sun square was considered to be one step, but in the Edo period the method of 6 shaku square one step spread and continued until the Meiji period. At that time, 30 steps was considered to be one se . *Ryoshu Kai (701) - Fields: "The ancient records say: Q. The length of the field is 30 bu. The width is 12 bu, which is equal to one tan. Immediately the area of one tan is 360 bu . After changing the area into two tan, the area is increased to 2,250 bu . After changing it again, the area is increased to 2,360 bu." *Shukaisho (13th-14th century) states: "An average field of two square feet is 6 shaku, which is equal to one tan. <omitted> 36 bu is equal to one tan head. " [Zhou Li Notes - Land Officials and Small Situ] ③ Used after cho (town) or tan (tan) to indicate that the area does not have decimals. "Three cho, five tan bu" ④ ⇒ bu (bun) ⑤ ⇒ bu (fu) [2] (Derived from "bun (bu) ", but generally written as "bu") The proportion of profit or gain. Rate. ① The interest rate on capital. Yield. ② Interest on borrowed and lent money. ※Ukiyo-zoshi: Courtesan Colored Shamisen (1701) Osaka "I want to make walking easier" Aruku [walk] 〘Self-Ka 5 (4)〙① To move around. To move. (ii) To move from place to place (by foot or vehicle). To go out. This is often used for people, but can also be used for other things. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 3.425 "Will I ever meet someone like you , Aruku, who laments the cold river winds through the long valley?" ※Ryōiki (810-824), part 2 "I traveled around the lands under the heavens, singing poems to show my appreciation. (Shinpuku-ji Honkunshaku Shugyo, Joonjo Guri, Ge Aruku) ※ Kakushihon Shichihennin ( 1857-63), part 1 "Your saliva, like a mist, waits for me as I walk around the house." ※Things I remember (1910-11), (Natsume Soseki), part 26 "A hunger more terrifying than thirst raged in my stomach, and I began to walk." ( b ) To go on foot. To walk. To walk. ※Amakusahon Isoho (1593), about the life of Isopo "Walking with his head down, he walked happily. " ※Five-story Pagoda (1891-92), from Koda Rohan, 2 "He walked with his head down . " ② In baseball, the batter gets a walk and reaches first base. ③ (figuratively) To move forward through a process with the flow of time and eras. ※Descendants' Town (1946), from Kin Tatsuju, 4 "It was the history of a nation's walking." [Glossary] The synonym "ayumu" focuses on each step, but "aruku" and "ariku" are also used when moving by car, not on foot. Also, while "ayumu" is a sure progression with a set goal, "aruku" and "ariku" express scattered, diffuse movement. Ari・Ku [walk] 〘Self-Ka-4〙① To move from one place to another. To move around. (i) When used mainly to describe the movements of humans. To move from place to place (on foot or in a horse or chariot). To go (somewhere). To go out. To wander around. *The Chronicles (720), before Emperor Ingyaku ascended to the throne (Tosho - ryo Honin ) : "I have been seriously ill for a long time and am unable to walk." *Hōjōki (1212): "If there is something that should happen, I will walk of my own accord ." (b ) When used to describe the movements of things other than humans. To move from place to place. To move around. Also, for things to spread throughout the world. ※Dragonfly (around 974) - "The snake inside my womb came and bit my liver." ※Makura (late 10th century) 114 - "The sight of the boat loaded with straw was extremely beautiful." ( Ha ) In particular, when you have a strong desire to go on foot. ※Toraakira's Kyogen - Hikikibutsu (late Muromachi period - early modern period) - "My legs seem to be spread out, and I hate the sight of it." ※Haiku - Koya (1689) 1 - "I am barefoot, walking through the grass (under an umbrella)." ② Used with other verbs. (A) To move from place to place and do... To wander around... To do... in various places. ※The Bamboo Cutter (late 9th century - early 10th century) - "When I go to visit these places by boat, I have never seen such sad eyes again." (B) To spend the day thinking about various things. He was constantly doing this and that. ※Yamato (around 947-957) 13 "The wife of a man named Chikane was a woman named Toshikoto. <omitted> She passed away, and I felt an endless sadness about her." [Etymology] → Etymology of "aruku (walk)" Ayumu [walk] 〘Self-Ma 5 (4)〙① To move forward by moving one's feet. To walk. To aruku. To ayugu. To aebu. To ayubu. To call. To ayomu. →ariku. *Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 14.3441 "I wonder when Ayume-aga- koma will reach my younger sister, who I can see in the clouds far away." *Genji (c. 1001-14) Suetsumuhana "She took steps on tiptoe, so that no one would know it was me." *Amakusa Hon Isoho (1593) About lions and horses "Nyuunanna furi de uma no sobani ayunde (ayunde) ki" ② By extension, for things to progress or develop. ※Darkest Tokyo (1893) by Matsubara Iwagorou, vol. 16 "When a family falls below the middle class, <omitted> it is inevitably through the fact of their lodging or selling food that they end up walking. " [Essay history] While the synonymous words "aruku" and "ariku" express the entire movement, not just the movement of the feet, "ayumu" focuses on the action of moving forward one step at a time. Aruki (walk) 〘 noun 〙 (the noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "aruku (walk)") 1. To walk. To move around. Also, to go out. There were. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 14.3367 "One hundred islands, Ashigara Kobune, Anryuyoshi (aruki), I often look away, but my heart thinks of it" ※Jashumon (1909) <Kitahara Hakushu> Vermilion accompaniment, Higurashi in the rain "I wonder if my thoughts are faint, so I wonder if my walk (aruki) will enter at night" 2. In the Edo period, a caretaker who belonged to the village headman. They were mainly in charge of liaison affairs inside and outside the village, but before the three village officials (headman, group leader, and peasant representative) were institutionalized, in many cases they were assistants to the headman, and at that time they were called messengers, ambassadors, etc. There were. ※Joruri, Tsukunimeoike (1721) 2 “The village headmen of both sides, the monthly gyoji, walk in a line with sticks.” Ho [walk] [1] [noun] ① to walk. Also, the state of walking. ※Meigetsuki - Jisho 4th year (1180) September 15th "Walking vertically and leisurely around Rokujo-in" [Shunju Zuo Zhuan - Duke Tei 5th year] ② The progress of things. Progress. ※Hanayagi Shunwa (1878-79)〈translated by Oda Junichiro〉 24 "The advance was very swift." ③ An abbreviation of "hohei (foot soldier)." ④ ⇒ bu (walk) [2] [suffix] (depending on the word preceding it, it can become "po") A word used to count the number of steps taken when walking. ※Koetsu Noh Play, Hotokehara (around 1452) “The dancer’s sleeves turn back somehow, but before they can even take a step, it is called the dance of the Buddha.” ※Handful of Sand (1910) by Ishikawa Takuboku, a song about loving oneself “Carrying my mother on my back, I cried so lightly that I couldn’t take even three steps .” Ayu-bu [walk] 〘Self-Ba 4〙① = ayumu (walk)①※Hyakuza Hodan (1110), June 19th "The goose was delighted and walked before the prince."※Kakushihon Ukiyoburo (1809-13), Part 2 "Hey. Walk ahead."② To accompany. To go out. Also, especially to visit pleasure quarters. To call.※Sakehon Yushi Houdan (1770), Beginning "I'm going to Yoshiwara. I asked if I wanted to walk."※Kakushihon Shichihennin (1857-63), First "Now, let's go to one place and I'll send you off, so walk ahead ." Fu [walk] 〘Noun〙① Abbreviation of "Fuhyo (foot soldier)". ※Amakusahon Heike (1592) 3 "Sotto fu (fu) wo Shina wo ite Asoko Koko Juushigakoku Hodo Kiri Shitagaete"② One of the pieces in shogi. It can only move one step forward. If it enters the third row or higher of the enemy camp and is promoted, it becomes a nouveau riche (tokin, to) with the same abilities as a gold general. Foot soldier (fuhyo) . Soldier (hyo) . ※Storybook Seisui Sho (1628) 4 "Because of the king, he sets up both foot soldiers and horses, and uses his gold and silver for other purposes." Ai-bu [walk] (A variation of "ayubu (walk)." A popular phrase from the Edo period, around the An'ei and Tenmei years ( 1772-89 ).) To walk. To go out. Also, to go together. *Miscellaneous haiku, Yanagi Taru-ichii (1776) "I went to Edo to meet the tsubana urn." *Comedy book, Ukiyo-furo (1809-13) 4 "Hey, Usa - chan. Come walk into my house for a bit. You'll come straight to this alley ." Ariki [walk] 〘 noun 〙 (the noun derived from the conjunctive form of the verb "ariku (walk)") To walk. It is often used to refer to going out, visiting temples and shrines, traveling, etc. ※Shoki (720) First Year of Yūryaku, March ( Tosho-ryō Honin) "When the women were walking (arikisuru) , the Emperor was in the main hall. " ※Makura (end of the 10th century) 88 "The Empress's daytime visit. There was a person there. A pilgrimage to Kasuga." Ayo-bu [walk] 〘Self Ba 4〙① = ayumu (walk)①※Uji Shui (around 1221) 9 "The groom covers his face and lies down. The demon returns home."※Shikawa Iriumi (early 17th century) 23 "Beautiful women ride on horses that move with their feet."② To accompany. Ayubu. ※Joruri Hakata Kojoro Namimakura (1718) 1 "The meeting hall in the neighboring town, they all cry out, "Come on, come on, we're calling you." Ayubi [walk] 〘Noun〙 (The noun form of the verb "ayubu (walk)") ① = ayumi (walk) ①②② = ayumiita (walking board) ①②※Sharakuhon・Mitu Sanseisou (1796) Preface "If we are to make it a precept to grab the back door of men and women , then there must be no shortcuts to ayubi (walking board) ." ③ = ayumi (walk) ③⑤ Ho-su [walk] 〘Independent verb〙① To walk. To ambulate. To walk. ※Hanayagi Shunwa (1878-79)〈Translated by Oda Junichiro〉 1 "How can one even walk a distance of about four miles?" ② In Chinese poetry, to use the rhyming characters of someone else's poem and create a poem in harmony with it. To use a second rhyme . To use a matching rhyme . Ayomu [walk] 〘Self-Ma 4〙 = Ayumu (walk) ①※The Tripitaka Master Xuanzang of the Great Tang Dynasty, a public enlightenment, Early Heian Period (around 850) “Even if the old woman is far away , I must walk.” ※Kakyo (1424) Current Thoughts “I walked and stopped at the bridge.” Ayomi [walk] 〘Noun〙 (The noun form of the verb "ayomu (walk)") = ayumi (walk) ①※Hoshishinshu (around 1216) 5 "The horse moves quickly, and the sheep approach the slaughterhouse. " Ayu-Gu [Walk] 〘Self-Ga 4〙 = Ayumu (walk) ※Minamoto Ienaga Diary (around 1216-21) “In this era, I have come to be like a samurai, and I have been happy to walk and walk like a samurai.” Ee-bu [walk] (A variation of "ayubu (walk)". Also "eibu") To walk. To go. *Originated from the humorous book "Seirou Rakumishu" (1775): "He's not a good friend. Let's go together." Ayumai Ayumahi [walk] 〘 noun 〙 The way one walks. The way one carries one's feet. ※Genji (around 1001-14) Imperial visit "Omochi, Ayumae, he is worthy of being called a minister." Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
