Hijaz Railway - Hijaz Railway (English spelling) al-Ḥijāz

Japanese: ヒジャーズ鉄道 - ヒジャーズてつどう(英語表記)al-Ḥijāz
Hijaz Railway - Hijaz Railway (English spelling) al-Ḥijāz
A railway line between Damascus in Syria and Mecca on the Arabian Peninsula was planned by the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II. The purpose of the railway's construction was to facilitate the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, but it also had political and military purposes as a railway for the empire's control of the Arabian Peninsula. Plans were solidified in 1900, and construction of the Damascus-Mejina section was completed in 1908, but construction of the Medina-Mecca railway was not realized due to opposition from the people of the Arabian Peninsula and political upheaval in the empire. During World War I, Arab forces, following the advice of British officer TE Lawrence, destroyed the railway line in the Arabian Peninsula, and it was not rebuilt until 1966.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
オスマン帝国アブドゥル・ハミト2世によって計画されたシリアのダマスカスからアラビア半島のメッカ間の鉄道。鉄道建設の目的はイスラム教徒のメッカ巡礼の便宜のためと宣伝されたが,帝国のアラビア半島支配のための鉄道という政治的,軍事的な目的もあった。 1900年に計画が具体化し,08年にはダマスカス-メジナ間の建設が完了したが,アラビア半島の住民の反対と帝国の政変のため,メジナ-メッカ間の鉄道の建設は実現しなかった。第1次世界大戦の際,イギリス人将校 T.E.ロレンスの進言を受入れたアラブ軍はアラビア半島内の鉄道を破壊し,それは 66年まで再建されないままにあった。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

<<:  Bijapur (English spelling)

>>:  Hijaz - Hijaz (English spelling) ijāz

Recommend

Water supply equipment - water supply device

A facility that supplies drinking water and indust...

Old - Old

It is a county-level city in the southeastern par...

Kasubuchi

...The local pronunciation is "Ochi". I...

Murayama Matasaburo

Year of death: 1652.4.14 (1652.4.14) Year of birth...

Uguisu Pass - Uguisu Pass

A place name that appears in the Tale of the Heike...

QB - Cube

《 quarterback 》 In American football, the quarterb...

Tanba stone

The name of a pyroxene andesite stone found in Ima...

International Folk Music Council

In order to foster cooperation among researchers ...

Tokumoto - Tokuhon

1758‐1818 (8th year of the Horeki era‐1st year of ...

Köpenick (English spelling) Kopenick

… [From trading city to palace city] The two town...

Gas Hydrate

...One category is renewable sources, such as bio...

Pastorale (English spelling)

…Symphony composed by Beethoven. This Symphony No...

Urlation

...This means that the audience is actively parti...

Local Government Financial Planning

The Cabinet prepares this figure each year, submi...

Itabaenosoma

…The Todaiji Temple estate was located in Nabari ...