A town in southern Italy, about 40 km north of Gela on the southern coast of Sicily, in a hilly area at an altitude of about 700 m. Population: about 22,000. The town was founded in the 11th century. It has a Baroque cathedral built in the early 17th century. The town is especially famous for a Roman villa on the outskirts. The villa, called Villa Romana di Casale, spreads out on the slopes of Monte Mangone with a complex architectural plan. In contrast to the orderly plan of Diocletian's Palace in Split (Yugoslavia), which dates from the same period, it is important as an architectural remains from the late Roman Empire, but the pavement mosaics covering about 3,500 m2 are even more important. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
イタリア南部,シチリア島南海岸のジェーラの北方約40km,標高約700mの丘陵地帯にある町。人口約2万2000。町は11世紀に築かれた。17世紀初めに建てられたバロック様式の大聖堂がある。この町は,とくに郊外にあるローマ時代の別荘で有名。別荘はビラ・ロマーナ・ディ・カサーレVilla Romana di Casaleと呼ばれ,モンテ・マンゴーネの斜面に複雑な建築プランをもって広がっている。ほぼ同時代のスプリト(ユーゴスラビア)にあるディオクレティアヌスの宮殿の整然たるプランと対照を成し,ローマ帝政末期の建築遺構として重要であるが,約3500m2に及ぶ舗床モザイクはより大きな重要性をもつ。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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