Pantaleoni, Maffeo

Japanese: パンタレオーニ（英語表記）Pantaleoni， Maffeo

Born: July 2, 1857 in Frascati, near Rome
Died October 29, 1924. Italian economist and politician of the Lausanne School of Milan. After graduating from the University of Rome, he studied at universities in Venice, Paris, Naples, and other cities, and became a professor at his alma mater in 1902. During that time, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1900, retired for a time, but returned to politics after World War I, helped the Italian Fascist movement, and became one of the first Fascist senators. As an economist, he began with national income accounting and tax issues, and in his main work, Principi di economia pura (1889), he based his explanation of economic principles on marginal utility theory and provided a unified explanation of economic principles in a form similar to general equilibrium theory, contributing to the spread of Walrasian theory in Italy. He also published papers on business cycle theory, and can be considered one of the pioneers of modern dynamic theory.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1857.7.2. ローマ近郊フラスカティ
[没]1924.10.29. ミラノ
ローザンヌ学派に属するイタリアの経済学者，政治家。ローマ大学卒業後，ベネチア，パリ，ナポリなどの大学を経て 1902年から母校の教授。その間 1900年に下院議員に選ばれ，一時退いたが，第1次世界大戦後政界に復帰，イタリアのファシスト運動を助け，ファシストによる最初の上院議員の一人となる。経済学者としては国民所得計算や租税問題から出発し，主著『純粋経済学原理』 Principi di economia pura (1889) で限界効用理論に立脚し，一般均衡理論に近い形で統一的な経済原理の説明を与え，ワルラス理論のイタリアへの普及に貢献。景気循環論の分野でも論文を発表し，現代の動学理論の先駆者の一人といえる。

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