The second Turkish dynasty of the Five Dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate in India (1290-1320). It is also called the Khilji dynasty. It was founded by Jalal al-Din Firūz (reigned 1290-96), a general of the previous Slave dynasty, and during the reign of his nephew Alā al-Din Muhammad (reigned 1296-1316), the dynasty strengthened its power by preventing the Mongol threat and suppressing other Turkish and Afghan tribes. In the early 14th century, he sent troops from the Deccan region to South India three times and expanded his rule. He reformed the land ownership and taxation systems and enforced a controlled economy in terms of finance and commerce, but this provoked rebellions in various places, and after his death, the dynasty's power began to decline rapidly, and it was overthrown by the Tughluq dynasty. [Matsuo Ara] [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
インドのデリー・サルタナット五王朝の二番目のトルコ系王朝(1290~1320)。ヒルジーKhilji朝ともよばれる。前代の奴隷王朝の部将ジャラールッディーン・フィーローズJalal al-Din Fīrūz(在位1290~96)が創始者で、その甥(おい)のアラーウッディーン・ムハンマドAlā al-Din Muhammad(在位1296~1316)がスルタン位にあった間に、モンゴルの脅威を防ぎ、他のトルコ系、アフガン系諸族を抑えて王朝権力を高めた。14世紀初頭には、3回にわたってデカン地方から南インドに軍を派し、その支配を拡大した。彼は土地所有、徴税制度を改革し、金融、商業の面でも統制経済を強行したが、そのため各地に反乱を誘発して、その死後、王朝権力は急速に衰え始め、トゥグルク朝勢力に倒された。 [荒 松雄] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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