The narrowest part of the isthmus that connects North and South America. It stretches east from the eastern border of Costa Rica to the mainland of South America, forming an S-shape for about 650 km, dividing the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The whole area forms the Republic of Panama, and the Panama Canal runs through almost the center, connecting the two oceans. It includes the Isthmus of Chiriqui (western part), the Isthmus of San Blas (central part), which forms the narrowest part (about 50 km wide), and the Isthmus of Darien (eastern part). In the narrowest sense, it can also refer to the Panama Canal area. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
南北アメリカ大陸を結ぶ地峡部の南東端をなす最も幅の狭い部分。コスタリカ東境付近から東へ,南アメリカ大陸本土まで,S字形に約 650kmにわたって延び,北のカリブ海と南の太平洋を分ける。全体がパナマ共和国をなし,ほぼ中央にパナマ運河が通じ,両大洋を結ぶ。チリキ地峡 (西部) ,最狭部 (幅約 50km) をなすサンブラス地峡 (中部) ,ダリエン地峡 (東部) を含む。狭義にはパナマ運河地域をさすこともある。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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