Bowl - Hachi

Japanese: 鉢 - はち

〘Noun〙 (Abbreviation of pātra, Hachidara. Translated as Ōki or Ōryōki. Meaning that the shape, color, and quantity are all in accordance with the law) 1. Tableware used by Buddhist practitioners. Also, the vessels carried by monks and nuns when they go out begging for alms . They are made of iron, stone, ceramic, etc. Hachū. Hatsuu. Hachi no ko. *The Chronicles (720), New Year, the third year of the reign of Jitō (Kanbun edition ) , "One Buddha statue, one bell and one bowl for the ablution ceremony, ( omitted ) were given." 2. A monk reciting sutras and standing in front of each household to accept donations of rice, money, etc. Begging. Also, the donations received through this. ※Joruri, Kamasu Soga (c. 1706) 1 "Go out to the gate, and do not let others take hold of your hands." ③ A dish that is deeper than a plate , shallower than a bowl , and has a wide opening at the top. It mainly refers to ceramic dishes. ※Engishiki (927) 7 "One bowl, six lanterns." ④ A container for holding fire to keep warm. A brazier. ※Utsubo (c. 970-999) Kurakaichu "A bee, silver with a black interior." ⑤ A container for planting plants. A flowerpot. ※Tsurezuregusa (c. 1331) 154 "The trees that were planted in the pots have all been dug up and thrown away." ⑥ The area where the roots of dug-up plants and soil form a mass. ⑦ The cup-shaped bone at the top that protects the brain tissue. The skull. Also, the width of the head. *Shiji Sho (1477), vol. 12 "I painted the head bowl with lacquer and made it into a sake cup." ⑧ Name of a part of a helmet . The part that covers the whole head. Made of leather or iron. In the old days , it was a star bowl with a large riveted head made of glued pieces, but in the Middle Ages , it became a muscle bowl with a flat riveted head, and in the early modern period, various strange bowls were created, such as peach-shaped and eboshi-shaped embossed bowls of the user's choice, and kamikake bowls with paper added. *Hogen (around 1220): "I drew my sword and swung the bowl of Saito's helmet." ⑨ A wooden container for storing cooked rice. Ohitsu. Ohachi.

Hatchi [bowl]

〘Noun〙 (A variation of the word "hachi" (bowl)) A monk standing at a gate and begging for alms by saying "hatchi hatchi." Also, the monk himself. ※Haiku poem by Saikaku, Five Hundred Verses (1679) Hayaka "The gate where Zenroku is standing in hatchi (Seika) A gutter is hung over the water of the Kudoku Pond (Seiyu) "

Hatsu [bowl]

〘Noun〙 = hachi (bowl) ※Zattashishu (1305) 3 "Three robes and one bowl "

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙 (pātra 鉢多羅の略。応器・応量器と訳す。体・色・量三つとも法にかなっているの意)① 仏道修行者の食器。また、僧尼が托鉢(たくはつ)の時に所持する器。鉄・石・陶製などがある。はちう。はつう。はちのこ。※書紀（720）持統三年正月（寛文版訓）「仏像一躯(はしら)、灌頂の幡鍾(かね)・鉢(ハチ)各一口、〈略〉賜ふ」② 僧が経文を誦し、各戸の前に立ち、米銭などの施与を受けてまわること。托鉢。また、それによって受けた施物。※浄瑠璃・加増曾我（1706頃）一「身が門へもはちに出よ、手の内もよそよりは、大づかみにさせんず」③ 皿(さら)よりは深く、碗(わん)よりは浅く、上部の広く開いた食器。主に、陶製のものをいう。※延喜式（927）七「鉢一口、燈坏六口」④ 暖をとるための火を入れる容器。火鉢。※宇津保（970‐999頃）蔵開中「はち、しろがねを内黒にいろどれり」⑤ 草木を植えこむための容器。植木鉢。※徒然草（1331頃）一五四「鉢に植ゑられける木ども、皆掘りすてられにけり」⑥ 掘りおこした草木の根と土とがかたまりをなしたところ。⑦ 頭脳の組織を守る頂部の碗状の骨。頭蓋骨。また、頭部の横まわり。※史記抄（1477）一二「頭のはちを漆でぬりて酒杯にしたぞ」⑧ 兜(かぶと)の部分の名。頭全体を覆う部分。革または鉄でつくる。古くは矧(は)ぎ合わせの鋲頭を大きくつくった星鉢であるが、中世は鋲頭を平面にした筋鉢となり、近世は桃形(ももなり)、烏帽子形など好みの形状の打出鉢や紙のつくりのものを加えた紙懸鉢など異様な各種の鉢を生じた。※保元（1220頃か）中「太刀を抜て、斉藤が冑の鉢を丁どうつ」⑨ 炊(た)いて飯を入れておく木製の容器。おひつ。おはち。