Basedow, Johann Bernhard

Japanese: バゼドー(英語表記)Basedow, Johann Bernhard
Basedow, Johann Bernhard
Born: September 11, 1723 (Baptized): Hamburg
Died: July 25, 1790. Magdeburg. An educational reformer during the German Enlightenment. Influenced by J.-J. Rousseau, J. Locke, and C. Wolf. He initially served as a professor of theology in Denmark, but was driven from the pulpit due to his enlightened writings, and joined the educational reform movement in 1768. Taking a philanthropic stance, he founded the "School of Philanthropy" in Dessau. He advocated a realistic educational method, and argued for the introduction of nature studies, physical education, and handicrafts into school education. He also placed importance on the emotional education of children. His works include Ausgewählte Schriften (1880), edited by H. Goering.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1723.9.11. 〈洗礼〉ハンブルク
[没]1790.7.25. マクデブルク
ドイツ啓蒙期の教育改革者。 J.-J.ルソー,J.ロック,C.ウォルフの影響を受けた。最初,デンマークで神学教授をつとめたが,啓蒙的著述のために講壇を追われ,1768年以降教育改革運動に入った。汎愛主義の立場に立ち,「汎愛学舎」をデッサウに創立。現実主義の教育方法を提唱,自然の学習,体育,手工を学校教育に導入することを主張した。また児童の情操教育も重視した。 H.ゲーリング編の『著作選集』 Ausgewählte Schriften (1880) がある。

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