Born: September 11, 1723 (Baptized): Hamburg Died: July 25, 1790. Magdeburg. An educational reformer during the German Enlightenment. Influenced by J.-J. Rousseau, J. Locke, and C. Wolf. He initially served as a professor of theology in Denmark, but was driven from the pulpit due to his enlightened writings, and joined the educational reform movement in 1768. Taking a philanthropic stance, he founded the "School of Philanthropy" in Dessau. He advocated a realistic educational method, and argued for the introduction of nature studies, physical education, and handicrafts into school education. He also placed importance on the emotional education of children. His works include Ausgewählte Schriften (1880), edited by H. Goering. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1723.9.11. 〈洗礼〉ハンブルク [没]1790.7.25. マクデブルク ドイツ啓蒙期の教育改革者。 J.-J.ルソー,J.ロック,C.ウォルフの影響を受けた。最初,デンマークで神学教授をつとめたが,啓蒙的著述のために講壇を追われ,1768年以降教育改革運動に入った。汎愛主義の立場に立ち,「汎愛学舎」をデッサウに創立。現実主義の教育方法を提唱,自然の学習,体育,手工を学校教育に導入することを主張した。また児童の情操教育も重視した。 H.ゲーリング編の『著作選集』 Ausgewählte Schriften (1880) がある。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
<<: Graves' disease - Graves' disease
>>: Miraculous Tale of Hasedera Temple - Hase-dera Miraculous Tale
...In December of the same year, the country join...
It is the resolution of the eye, and actually ref...
A method of cutting vegetables etc. into thin stri...
A one-dimensional (irreducible) algebraic variety...
A type of informal Noh performance. It is a perfo...
...A collection of reviews and discussions on Kab...
… detects sustained contact, i.e., light pressure...
…Louis XIV moved to Versailles in 1682, and at it...
A road connecting Atsuta on the Tokaido and Tarui ...
...In a broad sense, it means the entire governin...
1909‐2002 A French scholar of comparative literatu...
〘Noun〙① A type of torinoko paper. A thick paper ma...
Noh piece. Third piece. Five schools of current p...
In the case of internal fertilization, the male e...
…Ancient name: Keletron. Located on the west shor...