Walter Bagehot

Japanese: バジョット - ばじょっと(英語表記)Walter Bagehot
Walter Bagehot

British economist, political scientist, and journalist. Born in Langport, Somerset, as the son of a banker, he graduated from University College, London, and worked in his family's banking business while also writing critical essays. In 1855, he founded the National Review, and was mainly involved in literary criticism. In 1858, he married the eldest daughter of James Wilson, founder of The Economist. Two years later, after the sudden death of his father-in-law, he became the manager and then editor of The Economist, and wrote vivid critical essays covering a wide range of fields, including politics, economics, culture, history, and personal evaluation. His works include The Structure of the English State (1867), which vividly describes British parliamentary politics, and Natural and Political Science (1872), which is considered a pioneering work in political psychology, and are classics in the history of political thought. His Lombard Street (1873), which discusses the role of the Bank of England, is an essential work for discussing the history of 19th-century finance.

[Senga Shigeyoshi]

"The Structure of the British Nation" translated by Fukase Motohiro (1947, Kobundo / 1967, Shimizu Kobundo Shobo) " "Natural Science and Politics" translated by Ohmichi Yasujiro (1948, Iwasaki Shoten) " "Lombard Street" translated by Kubo Emiko (2011, Nikkei BP)

[References] | The Economist

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

イギリスの経済学者、政治学者、ジャーナリスト。サマーセットのラングポートに銀行家の息子として生まれる。ロンドン大学のユニバーシティ・カレッジを卒業後、家業の銀行業に従事するかたわら、評論活動を行った。1855年『ナショナル・レビュー』を創刊、おもに文芸批評に携わったが、1858年『エコノミスト』の創設者であったジェームズ・ウィルソンの長女と結婚、2年後岳父の急死によって『エコノミスト』の経営者、続いて編集者となり、政治、経済、文化、歴史、人物評の幅広い分野にわたる、生き生きとした描写からなる評論活動を行った。イギリスの議会政治を克明に描いた『イギリスの国家構造』(1867)、政治心理学の草分けとされる『自然科学と政治学』(1872)は、政治思想史上の古典の地位を占め、またイングランド銀行の役割を論じた『ロンバード街』(1873)は、19世紀の金融史を論じるうえで不可欠の著作となっている。

[千賀重義]

『深瀬基寛訳『英国の国家構造』(1947・弘文堂/1967・清水弘文堂書房)』『大道安次郎訳『自然科学と政治学』(1948・岩崎書店)』『久保恵美子訳『ロンバード街』(2011・日経BP社)』

[参照項目] | エコノミスト

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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