The war between Iran and Iraq began with a large-scale cross-border attack by Iraq on September 22, 1980, and continued for about eight years until a ceasefire came into effect on August 20, 1988. The roots of the hostility that developed into armed conflict lie in a dispute that began in the 1960s over the ownership of the Shatt al-Arab River that runs between the two countries. In addition to the issue of ownership of the Shatt al-Arab River, which was the main cause of the war, the existence of mutual interference with ethnic and religious minorities in both countries can be pointed out as a background to the tension. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1980年9月22日イラクによる大規模な越境攻撃によって始まり,1988年8月20日の停戦発効までおよそ8年間にわたってイランとイラクとの間で戦われた戦争。武力衝突へと発展した敵対関係の根底には,両国の間を流れるシャット・アルアラブ川の領有権をめぐる1960年代からの対立がある。 戦争の主たる要因となったシャット・アルアラブ川領有権問題に加え,緊張の背景として両国の民族的少数派および宗教的少数派への相互干渉の存在が指摘できる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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