A multipurpose dam built by damming the Sutlej River in the Siwalik Hills on the border between Punjab and Himachal Pradesh in northwestern India. Construction began in 1948 as the first comprehensive development in independent India, and was completed in 1963. The dam is 226m high and 518m wide, and behind it is Lake Gobind, which has a storage capacity of 7.8 billion cubic meters. It is integrated with secondary dams, power plants, chemical fertilizer and heavy water plants in Nangal and other areas, and is called the Bhakra-Nangal Project. In addition to flood prevention, the project aims to generate hydroelectric power (output 1.2 million kW) and irrigation (total irrigation canal length 4,500 km, beneficial arable land area 2.37 million hectares). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
インド北西部,パンジャーブとヒマーチャル・プラデーシュ両州州境部のシワリク丘陵にサトレジ川をせき止めてつくられた多目的ダム。1948年に独立インド最初の総合開発として着工し,63年に完成した。ダムは高さ226m,幅518mで,背後に貯水量78億m3のゴービンド湖を抱く。ナンガルなどにおける副次ダム,発電所,化学肥料・重水工場などと一体をなしており,バークラー・ナンガル計画と呼ばれる。この計画では,洪水防止のほか,水力発電(出力120万kW),灌漑(用水路総延長4500km,受益耕地面積237万ha)を目ざす。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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