A dream-like state of consciousness that occurs during wakefulness in which one imagines various situations and indulges in fantasies to fulfill unfulfilled desires. Also known as daydreaming. It is common among infants and young children, who play the protagonists of imaginary stories and dramas while playing alone. This is because children's psychological development is immature and the distinction between reality and fantasy is not clear, so the two tend to interpenetrate each other. In adult daydreams, infantile ambition, delusions of grandeur, and sexual desires are also clearly expressed, but compared to nighttime dreams, secondary processing is dominant and the scenario is more consistent. According to Freud, fantasy is like a nature reserve allowed to adults, and poets create general and universal fantasies from these personal and specific wish-fulfillment fantasies. [Masamichi Kawabata] "The Poet and Daydreaming" by Freud, translated by Yoshitaka Takahashi (included in "The Collected Works of Freud 3", 1969, Jinbun Shoin) "Daydreams, Images, and Fantasies: Psychological Significance for Infants and Elders" by Jerome L. Singer, translated by Mutsuo Koyama and Nobumichi Akiyama (1981, Shimizu Kobundo Shobo) [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
覚醒(かくせい)時におこる夢に似た意識状態において、さまざまな状況を思い描き、空想にふけることで満たされない願望を満たそうとするもの。白日夢ともよばれる。幼児や児童においては一般にみられるものであり、子供たちはひとり遊びのなかで空想の物語やドラマの主人公を演じる。これは子供の心的発達が未熟で、現実と空想の区別が明確でないため両者が相互に浸透しやすいからである。大人の白昼夢においても幼児的な野心、誇大妄想、性的願望があからさまに示されるが、夜の夢に比べると二次的加工が優勢でシナリオに統一がある。フロイトによれば、空想は大人に許された自然保護区のようなもので、こうした個人的で特殊な願望充足的な空想から一般的で普遍的な空想を創造するのが詩人であるという。 [川幡政道] 『フロイト著、高橋義孝訳「詩人と空想すること」(『フロイト著作集3』所収・1969・人文書院)』▽『ジェローム・L・シンガー著、小山睦央・秋山信道訳『白日夢・イメージ・空想 幼児から老人までの心理学的意義』(1981・清水弘文堂書房)』 [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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